Old Man River’s City Revisited

Event at the Mary Brown Center

          The momentum and characters in the Old Man River Project collided at the Mary Brown Center on February 25, 1971. The Mary Brown Center is one of Buckminster Fuller’s many successful geodesic domes, set in East St. Louis. The community gathered to observe pictures and models of the submitted plan designed by Fuller and Fitzgibbon, as well as several other students and faculty members at Wahington University. The panel started with Fuller speaking to the community on the background and aspirations of the project. He then took questions from the members of the city. The community voiced concerns with the project as the design of the dome seemed prison-like, and citizens of East St. Louis were anxious that if the project went through, they would lose their homes. According to interviews with some of the students and faculty that were present at the event, the project’s ideas did not represent the solution the community needed. In retrospect, the domed city was an overarching answer to a more focused question. The town required isolated funds from the state to help build from the ground up, not encompass the city in a dome. The event at the Mary Brown Center stood as a test for the ideas of the Old Man River project, the answers the designers got forced them to make drastic design changes to the model. One of those design changes was to lift the dome off the ground, thus ending the use of the dome as an energy-efficient means of sustaining the community. The event was an observation of what happens when hypothesis and theory meet real-world problems.



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