Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey and Christopher Nolan’s Interstellar both use Artificial Intelligence in crucial ways in their storytelling while both depict the concept in very different ways.
INTERSTELLAR
Interstellar follows a group of Astronauts traveling deep into space to find an inhabitable planet to replace a dying Earth in order to save the Human Race. Among the crew are two robots powered by Artificial Intelligence, TARS and CASE. Similar to your standard depiction of A.I. the two robots are relied on heavily by their human companions, and are seen as tools to help them. in whatever way they need. However, TARS and CASE are slightly different from the standard depiction of A.I. in their personalities. They show many human traits like humor specifically and even have sacrificial moments where they take their own “lives” into account to further the mission at hand of saving humanity.
Christopher Nolan depicts Earth as a slowly dying planet due to dwindling resources. Humanity is in full survival mode trying to find any attempt to save themselves and the future generations. Cooper, portrayed by Matthew McConaughey, agrees to embark on this mission to save humanity despite knowing he will miss a significant amount of his children’s lives because he is simply powered by love and the want for them to survive regardless of what may happen to him.
Overall Nolan portrays humanity that is incredibly reliant on technology, it is the thing that even allows them to attempt to save themselves. However the over reliance of the artificial intelligence of the film does ask the question of the morality of sending these autonomous robots with what appears to be emotions on missions just as dangerous for a regular person.
2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY
2001: A Space Odyssey tracks humanities attempt to understand the origins of a mysterious object on the surface of the moon with the help of HAL 9000, an incredibly advanced artificial intelligence. Similar to other fictitious A.I. HAL can understand human emotions and appears as human-like in their behavior. HAL also fits the typical mold of an A.I. turning on its creators for the priority of the mission. A stereotype HAL 9000 likely shaped the mold of. This sinister perspective shows HAL viewing human life as totally expendable in service of the mission.
Kubrick views the world as an ever evolving place that in this point in his story has reached a new peak of human exploration and thought. This is easily interpreted through the sequence at the start of the film presenting the “dawn of man”. He also views technology in an evolved state as well, however it has surpassed man’s capability. HAL 9000 has its own agency and priority compared to its human companions, prioritizing the mission over any life. This presents the ethical question of asking how much should humanity allow technology to grow. It brings fear to the viewer of what could happen beyond our current relationship with technology.
Kubrick focuses on critiquing the dangers of relying too heavily on technology to save humanity. It can continue to expand the evolve at a rate much master than man. Leaving humanity behind in order to see what is beyond.