Author: granwil (Page 1 of 2)

Grant Wilson Digital Humanities Definition

I would define digital humanities as using essential digital tools such as record keeping, data visualization (timelines, maps, graphs), data tracking, and so much more to aid in creating innovative solutions to current sociological problems plaguing society that past technologies were not able or fell short in solving. Both recent problems, but attempting to document and ease decade spanning systemic issues plaguing some groups more than others.

Certain topics we have discussed stand out more than others. Text analysis can be very useful in almost any field. Analyzing text for possible biases or underlying opinions is also useful as people in our day to day lives. Digitizing can also be used in any field ensuring documents and objects are not forgotten or neglected. As a mass comm major, checking that whatever online content I create is accessible for all or as many possible to view and enjoy is very important.

Grant Wilson “The Saint Louis Story”

The English Department of St. Louis University started this project. While they began the project, it is intended to be collaborative with residents of the city and other academics, local and nationwide, welcome to add historical documents or research projects.     

The goal of this project is to educate on the topic of St. Louis’s experience with systemic racism from its beginning. It accomplishes this goal three different ways, a research page where projects related to the topic are posted, a page dedicated to highlighting St. Louis artists through time, and a page dedicated to the neighborhoods of St. Louis with historical background. An example of a research project is “Effects of Marijuana legalization on the St. Louis Community”. I was surprised to learn Miles Davis is a St. Louis native as I am a big fan of his music. The neighborhood page covers The Ville and Mill Creek Valley and their respective landmarks.     

One of the technologies utilized by this project is a timeline. The website takes all the historical documents posted and formatted in a timeline in ninety-nine-year chunks starting from 1600 spanning to 2023. When a visitor selects a specific decade, the website displays notable individuals born, significant events, and neighborhood histories through that century. For example, if 1900-1999 is selected, visitors will be able to learn The World’s Fair and the Harlem Renaissance as well as eugenics and The East St. Louis Massacre.    

In my opinion, this project is very successful in teaching the insidious and unfortunate ways systemic racism has treated the African American community that built the city. It is particularly successful in educating on the small pieces of history that may seem insignificant to foreigners from the city, but especially significant to current residents. The project welcoming residents who remember their history to add makes the project feel all the more personal about one of the most important cities in our country. 

Grant Wilson Digitalization

My item of digitalization is one of my favorite novels, Twenty Thousand Leagues under The Sea by Jules Verne. The book was published June 20, 1870. Its format is a physical object. As a description. It is slender, floppy paperback, blue cover of a submarine and giant squid. I chose this object because of how much I enjoyed reading as a kid and still enjoy stories. Specifically, I love adventure stories, Indiana Jones, Tintin, The Mummy, etc. The narrative format of a mission to find an object or otherwise from a time and place away from the present we do not understand has always enthralled me. I find the genres inclination for action visually pleasing and stimulating. The novel itself is also a short and swift read. It may also speak to broader histories as the story is not contemporary. The fact someone from the present, myself, can still read this book more than one hundred years later and still be enthralled speaks to a timelessness Verne captured. I am also a certified scuba diver and find the ocean quite fascinating. Verne captures the wonder and alienlike quality of the underwater world that speaks to the scuba diver in myself.

Grant Wilson Data Review

The data set I chose to review is the St. Louis monthly seasonal temperatures since 1874. It does not have a credited author, but the web address is a .gov meaning the author is a government agency. If that is to be true, they are also the source of the data as they most likely researched and recorded the data themselves. I think the data has been compiled for recordkeeping and to observe for any possible changes or irregularities. Climate change is an obvious motivation to see if indeed temperatures have been rising because of climate change. The data does not elaborate on how it has been used. I would assume it has been used by scientists and researchers to support the reality mankind is increasingly warming the planet. The format is entirely data columns and tables. The data is structured very straightforwardly, conveying it is entirely measurements and mathematics. It may be structured that way to make it easier for other researchers, but anyone who needs the data, to pull from it for the use of sources. In general, it is structured for easy viewing and access. The effect this structure has on how the data can be used is ease of access to show the public temperatures have been rising over time. This data set has no description from the creator on how it was measured and calculated. This choice may have more negative consequences than anticipated. If the data does not have details on its measurement and calculation, then it may be open for scrutiny. The argument for untrustworthiness is opened if the data does not provide the calculations and simply wants any viewer to trust the calculations were correct and precise. The benefit of the government being the creator of this data is the absence of profit. In other words, this data is not available for other individuals to profit from, but to simply exist to inform the public. The government may also want this data to be public to inspire action against climate change. I would use this data for that purpose exactly.

grant wilson problem statement

My problem statement is the environmental impacts on poorer redlined communities of St. Louis caused by the city’s industrial parks, predominantly populated by minorities. In other words, the lower income residents of St. Louis’s neighborhoods experiencing health complications such as asthma, lead poisoning, air poisoning, etc. due to their proximity to factories emitting high levels of pollution and waste. What drew me to this issue is my interest in the socioeconomic conditions of how cities are planned and constructed. How larger cities plan residential neighborhoods can determine the economic outcomes of millions of people making the issue a priority. I also empathize with the minorities who have unjustly suffered as most of them have, most likely, been the blue collared workers employing the factories and supplying profits for the corporations who have failed to assist and support them in return. I am approaching the problem as an outsider to St. Louis with limited to no background in the structure of St. Louis. It is important to note that I, myself, am not a member of a minority group and am approaching from an outsider’s perspective, in that respect and the privilege that comes with it. This problem is also well suited for digital humanities. Due to the problem centering around the geography and layout of the city, maps, diagrams, and other visual resources will be very helpful. It is not only helpful for me but helps the audience understand the severity of the problem without large paragraphs of text. A visual timeline would be helpful to convey how the neighborhoods have changed over time in relation to the factories causing the health issues experienced. Even further, color could be utilized in distinguishing the different neighborhoods and layout of the city socioeconomically to demonstrate how the upper-class residents were not affected by the pollution and waste. For research purposes, this issue has been well documented spanning decades of potential sources.

Primary Source: https://www.environmentalracismstl.com/

Secondary Source: https://source.washu.edu/2019/09/environmental-racism-in-st-louis/

Grant Wilson Lab 8: Voyant

The two texts I chose were “Alton Encyclopedia 1906” and “STL Encyclopedia 1862”. My hypothesis was both documents would be very similar. My hypothesis is founded on both cities being in close proximity to each other in the same region and environment. Time was also a factor with the encyclopedia’s only being roughly forty years apart. My assumption would be not much would have changed in that timespan. The most common words appearing were city, louis, and river. This makes sense because the subject are two cities. Even though the Alton Encyclopedia is about Alton, its proximity to a larger city makes it very attached to St Louis. The same goes for the word river. With both cities being very close to a river, how both cities function will be directly related to the river.

Grant Wilson Lab 5: forecasting

One example of questions I guessed are question: Write a single HTML file that has a javascript program that uses a canvas2d to draw “hello” with individual lines and curves. Do not use fillText., answer: A webpage that reads hello (or HELLO or Hello). I answered it is likely to complete this task with .727. It was unable to complete the task meaning I was incorrect. After answering several questions beforehand, I noticed it was able to accomplish numerous different types of problems including probability, coding, etc. Therefore, I assumed it would be able to accomplish this task. From this experience, i learned the algorithm has its limits and capabilities.

Grant Wilson Interstellar/2001 Review

Interstellar and 2001: A Space Odyssey are both about how humanity uses AI as tools, to our benefit and our detriment. Interstellar views its AI, TARS, as a helpful companion. It is personified consistently, even able to have its “humor level” adjusted by the main character, cooper. Cooper talks to TARS like a fellow astronaut and human with a warm tone and quipping jokes. At no point does the robot attempt to rebel or murder its human operators. In fact, multiple times does TARS explicitly state it is not able to disobey orders. It is a completely subservient operating machine that assists in saving humanity by transmitting the needed black hole data that would allow humanity to immigrate off the climate change decimated earth. In short, Christopher Nolan believes we will be able to control our technological advancements without fear. On the other hand, 2001 presents a more cynical view of AI. A Space Odyssey’s AI, HAL, is treated very differently. Throughout the film, the astronaut, Dave, orders the AI to complete tasks with no warmth or compassion. Clearly Dave views HAL as only a cold, calculating machine with no hint of a personality or soul. Dave is proven very incorrect because HAL kills his fellow humans as well as attempting to take Dave’s life. Stanley Kubrick uses these actions of HAL to work out a fear of AI being able to make its own decisions with malice. His cynical view asserts that AI may become smarter than its human creators and will not value human life. Interstellar is a unique case of hope and technology. It addresses our current crisis of technology induced climate change with a fictional famine due to over farming while TARS is what saves humanity. Christopher Nolan understands that while we used technology to create a problem, we will need advanced technology like AI to continue forward.

Grant Wilson Cahokia

What the Cahokia AR app does well is help visualize what the historical sites would have appeared as during the time they were in use by the native Americans due to extensive historical research by experts. Not only does it provide renders of the interiors in use, but it provides historical context such as who used these sites, for what purposes were these sites used, etc. By creating 3D visualizations of the sites restored, visitors have a tangible understanding of the site’s importance to the Cahokia tribe. Having a digital app that anyone can use outside of the physical sites allows for those who physically cannot make it to the mounds in person. The app can also help whoever may be unable to traverse the hills or mounds or the long trails on site. For example, individuals with physical disabilities unable to walk or require assistance would be affected. Smartphones and touchscreens require sight to access unless apps offer features to assist. If the app does not offer such features, people with limited or no sight would be unable to properly use the app. The app does have some audio features that allow such groups to utilize. Making this information more accessible to everyone gives the public a better understanding and appreciation for the land we all share and inhabit.

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