A Course Focused on Museum Exhibitions

Author: khuntle

Heritage in Progress

The Glen Carbon Heritage Museum is coordinated by Samantha Doolin, and focuses on preserving the local history, artifacts, and records of the village of Glen Carbon, their mission statement reading “The Glen Carbon Heritage Museum exists to collect, preserve, display, and interpret the Village’s historical artifacts and communicate the diverse heritage of the Village of Glen Carbon. The museum seeks to be a cultural and educational community-centered place for visitors of all ages to remember, discover, and learn”.

Taken From Google Images, March 21rst, 2024

The museum was undergoing renovations and rearrangements on the date of my visit, March 21st, 2024, but was still open to the public. As such the exhibits were not in their standard configurations, so I will be restricting myself to discussing the most complete section that was available during my visit. The roughly 20×25 foot room houses a number of different exhibit sections, each focused on a different set of objects. As it currently stands the exhibit space follows an open floor format that encourages interactions with specific objects of interest rather than attempting to create a set path to be followed. I feel that with this museums focus on engaging younger audiences that this is a very wise approach to take, as it allows for a more freeform and interactive experience overall.

Glen Carbon Heritage Museum Mrach 21, 2024
Glen Carbon Heritage Musuem March 21, 2024

The two most prevalent of these sets are a collection of precolonial artifacts consisting of several dozen stone tools and hundreds of arrowheads, and a large display of coal mining equipment and other items including ledgers, photographs, lunch pails and letters detailing the industry that established the village of Glen Carbon. Pictured below are sections of these exhibits, as the displays were both too large to fit in a single shot, and the overall size of the collection too extensive to include in its entirety. I feel as though were these exhibits broken up into smaller sections or distinct displays the sheer volume would be a bit less overwhelming, but with the museum being in such a transitional phase, I was personally more than happy to see these objects on display as they were. From the brief conversation I was able to have with Mrs. Doolin, It seems as though there was not much empty space to go around.

Glen Carbon Heritage Museum, Durham and Shashek Collections, Pt. 1, March 21, 2024
Durham & Shashek, Pt. 2
Glen Carbon Heritage Museum, Coal Mining Display, Pt. 1, March 21, 2024
Coal Mining Display, Pt. 2
Coal Mining Display, Pt. 3

Also on display were examples of St. Louis Brick Company brick designs and surviving pieces, as well as a small exhibit on early firefighting equipment and a local fireman’s uniform that had been donated to the museum. These sections were smaller and somewhat out of place, but still proved to be quite interesting. I especially found it fascinating that the uniform was used by John “Jack” Koch, who served the Glen Carbon Fire Department for fifty years and retired in 1962. For me personally these sorts of objects and factoids are why I enjoy smaller local history museums. They are one of the few places that can follow the full life of an object, from creation, use, and retirement, as this is a resource that cannot be over stated from a research perspective. And yet researchers are only a small part of the audience that this museum seeks to attract.

Glen Carbon Heritage Museum, St. Louis Brick Co. Display, Pt. 1, March 21, 2024
St. Louis Brick Co., Pt. 2
Glen Carbon Heritage Museum, First
Responders Display, Pt.1, March 21, 2024
First Responders Display, Pt.2 (uniform of
John “Jack” Koch)

The museum places a great deal of importance on engaging children and their families, having a scavenger hunt built into the different displays, as well as a number of tactile sections meant to be handled and interacted with directly whenever possible. This, combined with the freeform layout of the room, allows individuals of all ages to interact and connect with the displays at their own pace and in their own ways, which I feel is deeply important to fulfilling the spirit of the museum’s mission. Every label seemed to be constructed to allow for further exploration on an individual level, mostly containing little more than a description and date range, while there were select objects that were expounded upon further to provide context, as well as a number of freestanding text displays for those more immediately curious.

Coal Mining Display, Pt. 4
Durham & Shashek, Pt. 3
Durham & Shashek, Pt.4

While it is currently in state of extreme transition and near constant change, I still found my most recent visit to the Glen Carbon Heritage Museum to be immensely enjoyable and informative. The displays of stone tools and mining equipment may be a bit overfull, but that in its own way points to the prevalence and importance of these aspects of local history. Glen Carbon is an area that knows its roots, in no small part due to its museum. Samantha Doolin has put in incredible amounts of work, and continues to do so. I feel as though once the museum has found a place for everything, and gains the time to steady itself and reorient from a storage point of view, it will be a resource for accessible and informative local history that is hard to beat, as even in the state it is in now it is hard to match.

An Unguided Mediterranean Trek

The St. Louis Art Museum, or SLAM, houses an incredibly diverse array of artifacts and artworks, ranging from paintings, portraits, sculptures, textiles, and other less conventional mediums. While the museum utilizes both permanent and visiting exhibitions, unfortunately there was not one in town when I visited Febuary 3rd, 2024. As such, I stopped to look at one of their permanent galleries, a personal favorite section from one of my first visits. Gallery 259, dedicated to ancient artifacts from cultures surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, including Mesopotamia, with a focus on Greece and Rome and including early Italic and Central Asian pieces as well.

Croped section of the St. Louis Art Museum Gallery Floormap
Picture taken from Google to provide scale

Unfortunately, due to how the exhibit was structured, as well as its status as one of the older galleries, I was unable to find the names of the curators who developed the displays. Depending on where you park and how you enter the building, the hall might be among the first things you see or last, and it’s entirely possible to miss it completely due to the sheer size of the museum. The hall itself is approximately 14×16 or so, unfortunately I was unable to get exact measurements, and houses a selection of artifacts from various different cultures in the Mediterranean, and outlines their significance as well as how these groups may have interacted. There are two means of entering the exhibition, each from opposite sides of the museum, and as such there is not a particularly clearly defined method of navigating the exhibit, seemingly intending for visitors to interact with individual objects that catch their eye rather than proceed on a set route.  

Map depicting modern cities and the known locations of ancient sites of inhabitation

If I were to attempt to encapsulate the overall focus of the exhibit, it would be the idea of human interaction and interconnectedness via trade and other interactions in the ancient world, and how these interactions might still have some influence on how we perceive the world around us today. Unfortunately, the overall goal and message the curators might have hoped to impart is difficult to determine due to the free form nature of the exhibit. There were several prints on the walls alongside artifacts dedicated to a specific culture group or concept, but even these seemed fairly unconnected to each other. On the whole, this gallery seems as though it is intended to serve as a brief overview and summary of the ancient Mediterranean world, rather than as something with a certain narrative or focus on a specific idea. As a result, I feel the exhibit is intended for someone with fairly minimal knowledge of this subject. It feels as if this is more of a jumping off point for further research, than the product of research already done.

The primary cultures the exhibit focuses on are the Grecian city-states, various Italic cultures, and the Achaemenid empire, out of what would be recognized as Persia. It is believed to be through this third group that sculptures and pieces that have been identified as Iranian, Turkish, and even Central Asian came to be found in the Mediterranean, having been introduced as trade and barter goods, worn as jewelry or other personal adornments, or as mementos of home for travelers and migrants.

Disc for Armor, Chest or Back Plate, Italic, 7th or 6th century BCE

But for me, the biggest draws were the examples of Grecian and Roman pottery and sculptures. I have always been amazed by the abilities of Greek, and later Roman, sculptors and potters, their expertise and skills used to emulate the human form being second to none, but also in the case of sculpture capturing the intricacies of windswept cloth.

Torso of an Athlete, 1st or 2nd century AD
From Right to Left: Pithcher with Geometric Decoration, Amphora with Herakles and Apollo, Amphora with NIke and Youth
Striding Artemis, between late 1rst century BCE and Early 2nd Century AD

While the exhibit is certainly highly informative, there are a few points of criticism that I would raise. Primarily, the exhibit does not have an easily parsed overall narrative or message, as it seems to try to give a general snapshot of different cultural presences around the Mediterranean rather than focusing on any specific object or interaction.

Secondly, and potentially as a result of the first point, it’s difficult to know where to start and which displays are meant to reference each other, or if the curators intended for there to be a particular order at all.

I feel as though were these two aspects changed, the visitor given more direction and the overall idea more clearly communicated, this would be an amazingly useful resource for students and undergraduates in need of a starting point for research, or for specific examples of cultural interactions. As it is currently formatted, unfortunately the visitor is in someways required to possess a level of prior knowledge and understanding of the ancient Mediterranean world in order to appreciate what is being displayed, and how it should be navigated to construct at least a chronological journey. I feel that with a bit more guidance and clearer idea of what the exhibit is meant to tell the audience would elevate the experience from a general if useful historical snapshot to something that showcases history of shared interactions and artistic inspirations of the cultures focused on. All the pieces are already present, the presentation is just a little too dry.