References Cited

Work Cited

Butler, Octavia E. Kindred. Boston: Beacon Press, 2003. Print.

Butler, Octavia. "Black Scholar Interview with Octavia Butler: Black Women and the Science Fiction Genre." Frances M. Beal. Black Scholar Print.

"Butler, Octavia E. (Estelle) 6/22/1947–2/24/2006." Encyclopedia of African-American Writing: Five Centuries of Contribution: Trials and Triumphs of Writers, Poets, Publications and Organizations, 2nd Ed. Ed. Shari Dorantes Hatch. Amenia, NY: Grey House, 2009.

Fickett, Joan G. (1972). "Tense and aspect in Black English", Journal of English Linguistics.

Fought, Carmen. (2006). "Language and Ethnicity", Cambridge.

Gant-Britton, Lisbeth. "Butler, Octavia (1947– )." African American Writers. Ed. Valerie Smith. 2nd edn. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2001.

Logan, Robert W. "Butler, Octavia E." Black Women in America: A Historical Encyclopedia, 2nd ed. Ed. Darlene Clark Hine. Oxford: Oxford U P, 2005.

McWhorter, John H. (2001), Word on the Street: Debunking the Myth of a "Pure" Standard English, Basic Books.

Ogbu, J. U. (1999). Beyond Language: Ebonics, Proper English, and Identity in a Black-American Speech Community. American Educational Research Journal, 36(2), 147–184.

Pfeiffer, John R. "Butler, Octavia Estelle (b. 1947)." in Science Fiction Writers: Critical Studies of the Major Authors from the Early Nineteenth Century to the Present Day. Ed. Richard Bleiler. 2nd ed. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1999.

Thomas, Erik. (2007). "Phonological and phonetic characteristics of AAVE". Language and Linguistics Compass.