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Archival Traces: January 31, 2024, Reflection

During the visit to the MOBOT archives, my group and I thoroughly examined an archival document of the Business Papers/ a letter to John Berry Meachum written by Henry Shaw. The document consisted of significant dates, prices, and information about the loan. Also, in the document my group and I noticed that in the document there were dashes used instead in parenthesis. In the document, Henry Shaw was extending the loan for two years because the Meachum’s were doing very well on their payments. Soon, they were unable to pay the actual house payments, so they paid the interest accrued. In result of the Meachum’s defaulting on their loan, Henry Shaw takes the house as equity. This leads to Meachum’s filing for bankruptcy. Shaw’s voice is the loudest being that he is taking from the disadvantaged. The Meachum’s are not the only individuals who have suffered from the exploitation of Henry Shaw. Not only is Meachum’s voice being silenced, but also others in the community that have encountered this issue with Shaw. Something we can learn from the voices that are being silenced is that there are gaps that we must fill. Keeping an open mind and knowing that not all voices are present is something to keep present. One way we can fill the gaps of silence is when telling this story, we can keep an open mind and acknowledge the Meachum’s voice/story was not told. Telling the story of humanity and handling it with compassion is essential. It is critical we tell the story with intent. Also, not to mention during this period, setting the house payments was very irrational. I feel as if Henry Shaw almost knew what he was doing and had a premeditated intent of exploitation. These are black individuals and obtaining money is not easy being that they are minorities. 

 

SA #2 – Hunter Cummins

This source provides podcasts and other materials that pertain to the subject of American slavery. The website has many aspects to it, having lesson plans for teachers so they can teach their studens about American slavery. Also, the plans vary by grade, so they are able to teach younger people effeciently as well as older people. The podcast also deals with how to go about teaching about hard subjects, like slavery. Overall, the source seems very reliable and has some great points.

Reflection on Archives Visit

Being at the archives again was a great experience. Being able to go through more things and physically touch them was both helpful and scary. It was helpful in the sense that I could take a better look at some of the documents. It was scary because of the constant fear of them crumbling in my hand, though that would never happen.

The documents overall were mostly statements of the amount of money that Henry Shaw owed. These were usually in the form of a receipt for purchases. One of the letters was one from Henry Shaw’s sister, Caroline. This document was just a general report of what had happened at the house and gardens, and how much money he owed. While Shaw was gone, his sister was to look over the garden. Other documents consisted of newspaper clippings of John and Mary Meachum’s houses being auctioned off. 

The voices that were the loudest inside of these documents were the newspaper companies publishing these stories about the Meachum’s, and Caroline. Although Caroline only had one letter from what I saw in the collection, it still shows a lot of depth. The silence of the Meachum’s was something that I noticed, all of this talk about them but not one word from them in the newspapers. Maybe the newspaper companies just didn’t want to have their statement on their house being auctioned, or they just didn’t want their input at all. I’m not sure how we would be able to fill the silence since the documents are so old and outdated. I’m not sure if It wants us to put what should be in the newspaper from a couple hundred years ago or how we would change it today. If it were today, I would add what happened to the Meachum’s and how they ended up living in the future.

SA #1 Cullen Krieg

Cullen Krieg

Dr. Jack

CODES

1/17/24

Restorative Justice 

On this website there are some things that I enjoyed. There are hyperlinks within the website that allow the individuals looking to understand more in depth of what they’re looking at. The author is trying to teach individuals what restorative justice is and who the victims are and who the offenders are, along with how it affects the community. 

This source teaches the individual looking at the website what restorative justice is and who and what it affects. It teaches the reader how and what victims feel. It also teaches the reader that the offenders are directly accountable for what happened. It speaks about the community as well and how it bears some responsibility for the members which could be the victim or the offender. 

The audience for this website is really anyone. If an individual wants to learn about restorative justice or find other restorative justice sources. 

This article/website is important to us because in our class we are learning about restorative justice. If we were to look into this article there would be a lot learned and enough information for every individual in the class to understand it. 

All in all, this website has been a very good teaching article about restorative justice.

SA #1 – Hunter Cummins

This website does not seem to go into a lot of detail, but the information provided is sufficient enough for someone just looking for a general definition of reparative justice. The website also provides a lot of links to other references relating to reparative justice. It also gives their past experience with reparative justice as well. I feel that this website is a decent resource and has many available oppourtunities for people exploring it to expand their knowledge on reparative justice.

MC #1

History of wicked problems

 

The term “wicked problems” was coined by Horst Rittel and Melvin Webber in the late 1960s to describe complex and persistent problems that resist easy resolution. Unlike “tame” problems that have well-defined boundaries and can be solved through a linear, step-by-step approach, wicked problems are characterized by their complexity. These problems often lack a single, definitive solution and are subject to interpretation and multiple perspectives.Society is an intricate web of interconnected issues, challenges, and opportunities. Some of these issues are straightforward, easily defined, and amenable to traditional problem-solving methods. However, there exists a class of problems known as “wicked problems” that defy conventional solutions and have far-reaching consequences for society. In this essay, we will explore the concept of wicked problems, their characteristics, and the profound impact they have on society. 

Interventions aimed at addressing environmental challenges are crucial in today’s world, where climate change poses a significant threat to society. Environmental interventions include policies and initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect natural habitats, and promote sustainable practices. By taking action to mitigate the effects of climate change, society can safeguard the well-being of current and future generations.Intervention is a powerful tool for promoting social justice and equity within society. It can address systemic inequalities, discrimination, and bias. For instance, criminal justice reform initiatives seek to reduce disparities in sentencing and incarceration rates, particularly among minority communities. Additionally, diversity and inclusion programs in workplaces and educational institutions can foster a more equitable society by creating opportunities for underrepresented groups.

 

Political Polarization:

 The divisive nature of political polarization is a wicked problem that  trust in institutions, inhibits effective governance, and fosters social discord. Finding common ground  is a significant challenge. Urbanization and Infrastructure: Rapid urbanization poses wicked problems related to infrastructure, transportation, and housing. Balancing economic development with environmental sustainability and social equity requires complex decision-making and long-term planning.

Technological Ethical Dilemmas: Advances in technology have introduced wicked problems related to ethics, privacy, and security. Issues such as data privacy, artificial intelligence ethics, and the digital divide have broad societal implications.

Education Gaps:

Educational disparities persist as a wicked problem, impacting individuals and society at large. These disparities affect future workforce skills, economic productivity, and social cohesion.

Education is often considered the cornerstone of societal development. Effective educational interventions can transform the trajectory of individuals and entire communities. One significant example of this is early childhood education programs, which provide children with a strong foundation for learning. These interventions can help bridge the achievement gap between children from different socioeconomic backgrounds, ultimately reducing inequality. Moreover, interventions in education can promote inclusivity by addressing the needs of students with disabilities and those from marginalized communities.

Intervention is a powerful tool for promoting social justice and equity within society. It can address systemic inequalities, discrimination, and bias. For instance, criminal justice reform initiatives seek to reduce disparities in sentencing and incarceration rates, particularly among minority communities. Additionally, diversity and inclusion programs in workplaces and educational institutions can foster a more equitable society by creating opportunities for underrepresented groups.Environmental Sustainability;Interventions aimed at addressing environmental challenges are crucial in today’s world, where climate change poses a significant threat to society.

 

Source Analysis: #4 – TaKara G.

Source Analysis #4

MOBOT WEBSITE FEATURES

When browsing the MOBOT website I discovered that they hold classes for all ages and families all year around at MOBOT, Shaw Nature Reserve, and Sophia M. Sachs Butterfly House. I noticed that these classes taught the public about botany, biology, holiday decorating, along with upcoming events that they hold. This led me to wonder if a class can be held to address MOBOT’s history and the effects it has on the garden today. I think creating a designated historical background class focusing on the garden’s history could be a great way to get the public engaged and informed about the history of the garden.

Another thing I discovered while browsing the MOBOT website was in the main menu in a section titled “Learn & Discover” where MOBOT focuses more on the scientific and educational approaches and therapeutic benefits about the garden and less about the historical background. I viewed this section of the website as an opportunity to share about the garden’s history with the public. To find out more about the garden’s history with enslavement you must do outside searches to get to this one singular page of the website which should be more accessible considering that they already have a “Learn & Discover” section designated to what the public can learn and discover more about pertaining to the garden.

I also found it quite interesting that on the website they advertise the celebration of various holidays and notable people who contributed to the garden. I think that it would be incredibly important to find a way to publicly honor the enslaved people through an event acknowledging how important their contribution to the garden was and who they were. Instead of only celebrating people like Dale Chihuly and Emily Dickinson honoring the lives that cultivated the land could be honored and their stories could be told to the public.

THE GARDEN AND SLAVERY

I think it’s great that MOBOT wants to move forward in diversity and inclusion. This page of the website is a great effort to do so, but I do think that this page of the website is considerably hidden from the public eye. It takes about five to six clicks to get to this section of the website and that’s knowing exactly what pages and menus to select. If there was a way to make this page of the website more accessible to the public, I think it would show more transparency about the events that took place at the garden in regarding its history.

Pertaining to the content of the page, I thought it was amazing that MOBOT took time to acknowledge the challenging history that the garden has by digitizing the relevant archival records. One thing that slightly disturbed me was the fact that if someone wanted to learn more, they would have to carry out their own research to do so. In order to drive the initiative of diversity and inclusion with full transparency I think providing viewers with a plethora of information so that they can carry their own research would be more practical. The information that can be provided by the MOBOT would be more reliable than any other outside source of information about its history.

ZT Source Analysis #5 Archives at MBG

  Going to the MBG and getting to look into the basement was our next step as a team. My first reaction when we went to the basement was just how small and secluded it was. It really gave a feel to a certain extent of what it could have been like to live or just roam around in the basement in that time period. Seeing the fireplace, the washboard, and the plow for the cattle what was used to farm with was interesting. When I was down there, I pictured myself almost as if I was going back in time and it really gave a sense of the hardship that the slaves went through. In another room there were paintings on the wall portraying the people who might have stayed in that side of the house and what their day-to-day life could have consisted of. One thing that stood out to me was, some people’s faces were blurred out and also not using the real people that were in that position, but instead to use fake or other people. Seeing that really limited some of the observations that me and others had made, which in total really felt a sense of something could be hidden and people did not want to express who the actual slaves were. Once we broke out into groups to go to the different stations, the one that caught my eyes the most was Andrew’s which displayed all the tax documents and other significant figures. Coming from a business major, it really brought intuition on how checks and other tax documents looked back 200+ years ago compared to the more modern 21st century.  Just seeing that along with the other writings and using the magnifying glasses to try and translate into a more modern version of English we use today. I am pleased that we are working with the Archives basically coming from a business major and I feel as if we all can use our intended major and other skills to our advantage when working with Andrew.

Source Analysis #3 – TaKara

Source Analysis #3: Edwardsville Man 

What is the issue? 

In an article published by The Intelligencer: Edwardsville, Edwardsville resident Alan Vest had cultivated his yard with native and vegetative plants to attract pollinators, because of numerous citations and reoccurring city violations Vest’s collection of plants were removed by city workers. Vest sought to have his home recognized as a conservation home by HeartLands Conservatory, but failed to properly manage, plan, and maintain his collection of plants. In result his collection of plants did not meet the city ordinance requirements. Although Edwardsville does encourage the pollinators initiative to have native plants in yards, they also recommend that residents who want to contribute should receive information and further assistance at City Hall. 

Was this the right course of action? 

Unfortunately, I do believe that removing the collection of plants from Alan Vest’s yard was the correct approach to handling this issue because of Vest’s failure to comply with various opportunities to create the yard he had imagined. In the article it states that the mayor of Edwardsville even tried to contact Vest to address the proper information and the assistance he needed to attract pollinators and have his home recognized as a conservation home. I do think it is a little concerning that when action was taken Vest thought of this matter as “harassment” and “prejudice” that the city had against him. I think that it is important in matters like this to fully inform the violator about exactly what the violation is not just emphasizing the fact that they aren’t meeting standards and requirements. 

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