{"id":97,"date":"2022-03-24T18:52:47","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T18:52:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/?page_id=97"},"modified":"2024-07-29T21:21:17","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T21:21:17","slug":"esternome-laborieux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/esternome-laborieux\/","title":{"rendered":"Esternome Laborieux"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2022\/04\/Carpenter_in_working_process-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-234\" width=\"308\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2022\/04\/Carpenter_in_working_process-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2022\/04\/Carpenter_in_working_process-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2022\/04\/Carpenter_in_working_process-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2022\/04\/Carpenter_in_working_process-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2022\/04\/Carpenter_in_working_process-250x167.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2022\/04\/Carpenter_in_working_process.jpeg 1599w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 308px) 100vw, 308px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Esternome Laborieux <\/strong>is the deuteragonist of the novel <em>Texaco <\/em>by <a href=\"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/patrick-chamoiseau\/\">Patrick Chamoiseau<\/a>. His life is characterized by a series of ups and downs and attempts of mediating his want for stability with his feeling of obligation for change. He is the father of the narrator, <a href=\"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/marie-sophie-laborieux\/\">Marie-Sophie Laborieux<\/a>. Esternome\u2019s life is recounted throughout the first half of the novel in stories he had told Marie-Sophie that she retells to others. However, she discloses that she was never definitively given the linear layout of these events (Chamoiseau 200). Therefore, it should be known that the following timeline of his history is based on approximations and may hold errs in sequencing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Early Life<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esternome was the first enslaved person to be born on his <a href=\"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/sugar-cane\/\">sugar cane<\/a> plantation, an event that spurred conflicting feelings among its inhabitants. His conception was celebrated by the B\u00e9k\u00e9 that ran his plantation but was seen as a failure by the enslaved community. The leaders wished for \u201cNo children born in chains\u201d (Chamoiseau 35). The order stemmed in history after the British Slave Trade ended in 1802 and made Atlantic slave trade illegal. Caribbean enslaved people tried to disadvantage their slaveowners by depriving them of using their children as a new slave source through any means possible such as abortion, contraceptives, and poisons (Morgan 245).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esternome became a houseslave and spent most his days carrying out labor within the Big Hutch. Here he experienced a pivotal point in the course of his life: developing his interest in carpentry while studying the Big Hutch\u2019s architecture. Marie-Sophie even remarks that, \u201cThis view of the frame probably determined the course of his life, his destiny, and finally mine\u201d (Chamoiseau 44).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Personal Freedom<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During a food shortage that would prelude many events of hunger in Esternome\u2019s life, the B\u00e9k\u00e9 brought him on a hunting trip that would end up leading to his freedom. The B\u00e9k\u00e9 was attacked during it by <a href=\"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/maroons-and-marronage\/\">an escaped formally enslaved person<\/a>, but Esternome saved him by killing the attacker. He gained savanna freedom as thanks for risking his life to save him. Despite attaining freedom, it took time and strong persuasion to convince Esternome to leave the plantation. He departed with a carpenter named Th\u00e9odorus after a hurricane destroyed many of the plantation\u2019s structures, and he was driven to leave by the lingering trauma of his father\u2019s death there as well as his <a href=\"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/mentoh\/\">Mentoh<\/a> assigned task to begin a conquest of the land and of &#8220;City.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Career<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esternome continued to work as a carpenter throughout <a href=\"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/saint-pierre\/\">Saint-Pierre<\/a> wherein he forged some of his strongest connections. He was present in the city when France announced their emancipation of the enslaved persons, and in the ensuing celebration he met Ninon. Ninon would be his lover and partner for decades to come afterwards. He went with her to try and establish a community of what he called the \u2018Nout\u00e9ka of the Hills\u2019 where he would start his conquest. He used his carpentry skills to erect many of the structures here for decades to come and was well-liked by the people there. He used his carpentry as a way to express his independence, as these hutches were what allowed a community to flourish outside the oversight of b\u00e9k\u00e9s and run without the control of whites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Move to Fort-de-France<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1902, the eruption of <a href=\"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/mount-pelee\/\">Mount Pel\u00e9e<\/a> destroyed the entirety of Saint-Pierre and left Esternome in a heavily shocked state for months or years to come. The eruption was one of the deadliest of the century, wiping out 30,000 inhabitants within 2 minutes, with Ninon presumed among their ranks. Refugees to the disaster traveled to <a href=\"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/fort-de-france\/\">Fort-de-France<\/a> after losing nearly everything. He roamed around aimlessly for months with his only goal being his next meal. Here, Patrick Chamoiseau dives into a theme prevalent in his works: hunger. Chamoiseau drives home that, \u201cThe hunger for real food supersedes and even destroys the possibility of a coherent moral or symbolic order\u2026 [survival] comes at the cost of abandoning the moral universe; it involves rejecting a collective identity\u201d (Tarica 44). Every time Esternome approaches a stable lifestyle, it is upended by calamity and he is left in a state of waiting for someone to save him, and then he devotes his time to trying to cling onto that savior and build a strong enough foundation that will hopefully not fall apart like his other periods in life. Esternome behaves as though he has lost all free will and listlessly follows Adrienne Lapidaille, a woman handing out food to refugees of the eruption. Adrienne is able to take advantage of his dependence on her and leads her to her home where he meets Idom\u00e9n\u00e9e Lapidaille. He cares for her while Adrienne works, and the two fall in love and give birth to Marie-Sophie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>End of Life<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The end of Esternome\u2019s life was plagued by misfortune after the untimely death of Idom\u00e9n\u00e9e. Esternome was badly beaten by his landlord after failing to pay his rent. He never fully recovered from his injuries. He was rendered bedridden and took this time to tell Marie-Sophie the stories about his life. He shortly thereafter began to experience deteriorating <a href=\"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/memory\/\">memory<\/a> loss. It is unclear in the novel whether this is solely due to traumatic brain injuries he suffered or was in part to his old age. He died without ever fully recovering and his body was found by Marie-Sophie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Works Cited<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Chamoiseau, Patrick. <em>Texaco.<\/em> Trans. Rose-Myriam R\u00e9jouis &amp; Val Vinokurov. NY: Vintage, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Morgan, Kenneth. \u201cSlave Women and Reproduction in Jamaica, c.1776\u20131834.\u201d <em>History<\/em>, vol. 91, no. 2 (302), 2006, pp. 231\u201353, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/24427835\">http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/24427835<\/a>. Accessed 4 Apr. 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tarica, Estelle. \u201cPatrick Chamoiseau\u2019s Creole Conteur and the Ethics of Survival.\u201d\u00a0<em>International<\/em> <em>Journal of Francophone Studies<\/em>, vol. 13, no. 1, Intellect, 2010, pp. 39\u201356, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1386\/ijfs.13.1.39\/1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1386\/ijfs.13.1.39\/1<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Editorial Collective<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Arden Brady, Mat\u00e9a Diekema, John Morra<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Esternome Laborieux is the deuteragonist of the novel Texaco by Patrick Chamoiseau. His life is characterized by a series of ups and downs and attempts of mediating his want for stability with his feeling of obligation for change. He is the father of the narrator, Marie-Sophie Laborieux. Esternome\u2019s life is recounted throughout the first half [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":291,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17,13,22,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-community","category-fictional-characters","category-freedom","category-slavery"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Esternome Laborieux - Texaco Wiki<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/texacowiki\/esternome-laborieux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Esternome Laborieux - Texaco Wiki\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Esternome Laborieux is the deuteragonist of the novel Texaco by Patrick Chamoiseau. 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