1.     nanging nga kerkeng dzongsung
      last year  I  teacher become-PST
      I became a teacher last year.
   __ (ki),(la) impossible,  *ngaki, *kerkengla



2.     sangboe nga kerkeng dzongkehing/dzongkere
       next year I teacher become-FUT
       I will be a teacher next year.


3.     nanging kho kerkeng dzongsung
       last yearr s/he(sg) teacher become-PST
       S/he became a teacher last year.


4.     sangboe kho kerkeng dzongjong/dzongkere
       next year s/he(sg)  teacher become-FUT
       S/he will become a teacher next year.


5.     di pomo nanging kerkeng dzongkere
       that woman lastyear teacher become-PST
       The woman became a teacher last year.


6.     di pomo sangboe kerkeng dzongjong/dzongkere
       that woman neztyear teacher become-FUT
       The woman will become a teacher next year.
   __  Above 2-6 (ki),(la) impossible,  *ngaki, *kerkengla


7.     nga ghjakpa dzongsung
       i   fat become-PST
       I became fat.
    __ (ki) impossible. *ngaki


8.     nga ghjakpa dzongjong
       i   fat become-FUT
       I will become fat.


9.     kho ghjakpa dzongsung
       s/he(sg) fat become-PST
       S/he became fat.


10.    kho ghjakpa dzongjong/jongkere
       s/he(sg)  fat  become-FUT
       S/he will become fat.


11.    di pomoko ghjakpa dzongsung
       that girl-DEF/INDICATIVE fat become-PST
       The girl became fat.
     __di pomo ghjakpa dzongsung --also ok.

12.    di pomoko ghjakpa dzongkere       
       that girl-DEF/INDIC fat become-FUT
       The girl will become fat.
     __Above 8-12 (ki) impossible. 


13.    di kjuboko ghjakpa dzongsung -kjubo also ok
       that dog-DEF/INDIC fat become-PST
       The dog became fat.


14.    di kjubuko  ghjakpa dzongjong/dzongkere -kjubu also ok
       that dog -DEF/INDIC become-FUT
       The dog will become fat.


15.    di kangkari tshjaksung
       that cycle break-PST 
       The cycle become broken.
  Note: there is not exact literal translation in Gylsumdo.


16.    di kangkari tshjakjong
       that cycle break-FUT
       The cycle will become broken.


17.    di khampa tsemako tshjumpu dzongsung  _tsema also ok.
       that house small-DEF/INDIC large become-PST
       The small house became large.


18.    di khampa tsema tshjampu dzongkere
       that house small large become-FUT
       The small house will become large.
    __ above 13-18 (ki) ,(la) impossible.