1. tela ngai pori hon tai [Note: here,hon means, 'n' denotes nasal sound -or it means nasal 'ho'] yesterday i-ERG ground-LOC hole dig-PST Yesterday I dug a hole in the ground. Note: (i),(ri) necessary. 2. tela thei pori hon tai yesterday s.he(sg)-ERG ground-LOC hole dig-PST Yesterday s/he dug a hole in the ground. __ (i),(ri) necessary. 3 tela adzu pjumei pori hon tai yesterday that boy-ERG ground-LOC hole dig-PST Yesterday the boy dug a hole in the ground. __ (i),(ri) necessary. 4. tela ngai hon tai yesterday i-ERG hole dig-PST Yesterday I dug a hole. __ (i) necessary,(ri),(ni) impossible. 5. tela adzu pjumei hon tai yesterday that boy-ERG hole dig-PST Yesterday the boy dug a hole. __ (i) necessary,(ri),(ni) impossible. 6. tela ngai tai yesterday i-ERG dig-PST Yesterday I dug (it). __ (i) necessary,(ri),(ni) impossible. 7. tela adzu pjumei tai yesterday that boy-ERG dig-PST Yesterday the boy dug. __ (i) necessary,(ri),(ni) impossible. 8. tela adzu nakjui pori hon tai yesterday that dog-ERG ground-LOC hole dig-PST Yesterday the dog dug a hole in the ground. __ (i),(ri) necessary. 9. tela adzu nakjui hon tai yesterday that dog-ERG hole dig-PST Yesterday the dog dug a hole. __ (i) necessary, (ri),(ni) impossible. 10. tala adzu nakjui tsu tai. yesterday that dog-ERG it dig-PST Yesterday the dog dug it. 11. tela adzu nakjui tai yesterday the dog dig-PST Yesterday the dog dug. 12. tela ngai tai yesterday i-ERG dig-PST Yesterday I dug. 13. tela ngai ganTa ngjoklo sama tai yesterday i-ERG hour two up to dig-PST Yesterday I dug for two hours. 14. tela adzu pjumei ganTa ngjoklo sama tai yesterday that boy-ERG hour two up to dig-PST Yesterday the boy dug for two hours. 15. tela adzu nakjui ganTa ngjoklo sama tai yesterday that dog-ERG hour two up to dig-PST Yesterday the dog dug for two hours. __ Above 9-15 (i) necessary, (ri),(ni) impossible. 16. nagai nga(i) pori hon tamu tomorrow i-ERG ground-LOC hole dig-FUT Tomorrow I will dig a hole in the ground. __ (i) optional, (ri) necessary. 17. nagai the(i) pori hon tamu tomorrow s/he(sg)-ERG ground-LOC hole dig-FUT Tomorrow I will dig a hole in the ground. 18. nagai adzu pjumei pori hon tamu tomorrow that boy-ERG ground-LOC hole dig-FUT Tomorrow the boy will dig a hole in the ground. __ above 17-18 (i) optional, (ri) necessary.dig-FUT 19. nagai ngai tamu tomorrow i-ERG dig-FUT Tomorrow I will dig (it). __ (i) necessary. 20. nagai adzu pjumei tamu tomorrow that boy-ERG dig-FUT Tomorrow the boy will dig. 21. nagai ngai hon tamu tomorrow i-ERG hole dig-FUT Tomorrow I will dug a hole. 22. nagai adzu pjumei hon tamu tomorrow that boy-ERG hole dig-FUT Tomorrow the boy will dig a hole. 23. nagai adzu pjumei hon tamu tomorrow that boy-ERG hole dig-FUT Tomorrow the boy will dig a hole. 24. nagai ngai tamu tomorrow i-ERG dig-FUT Tomorrow I will dig. 25. nagai adzu pjumei tamu tomorrow that boy-ERG dig-FUT Tomorrow the boy will dig. 26. nagai adzu nakjui tamu tomorow that dog-ERG dig-FUT Tomorrow the dog will dig. __ Above 20-26 (i) necessary.