{"id":125,"date":"2026-10-14T19:16:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T19:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/madcocrossroads\/?page_id=125"},"modified":"2026-10-14T19:46:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T19:46:12","slug":"sandoval-letters","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/madcocrossroads\/sandoval-letters\/","title":{"rendered":"Sandoval Letters"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the most compelling archival sources for understanding immigration in Madison County is the collection of letters sent to Manuel Sandoval, a migrant laborer who came to Edwardsville from Mexico. The letters are handwritten in cursive, in a style of Spanish that is both informal and somewhat dated. As part of the project, Professor Heidy Cuervo&#8217;s Advanced Spanish class transcribed and translated some of the letters. The transcriptions have lightly corrected the original text for spelling errors and standardizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can also view the <a href=\"https:\/\/madcohistory.catalogaccess.com\/search?search=sandoval&amp;includedFields=Objects%2CPhotos%2CLibrary%2CArchives%2CPeople&amp;page=1&amp;size=10&amp;withImages=false\">original ten letters<\/a> at the Madison County Historical Society&#8217;s Archival Library.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-1&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-1-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleKeyDown\" id=\"accordion-item-1\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Miguel Hernandez to Manuel Sandoval, 1 September 1927<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div inert aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-1\" data-wp-bind--inert=\"!state.isOpen\" id=\"accordion-item-1-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/madcohistory.catalogaccess.com\/archives\/21189\">Catalog record: 2022-038-0011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Manuel&#8217;s brother Miguel is writing to him. He seems upset about Manuel leaving him in Mexico (San Fernando, Tamaulipaz) for Illinois. There is also possibly a job offer or opportunity to move to the U.S. for Miguel, and he seems to have been working with someone there to pursue that. He laments about how much he misses his brother and how he is not good at writing, but that is the only way they can communicate with him so far away. He does not want to loose touch with his brother. The communication on both ends seems to be slow, as does the process that Miguel is going through to attain some sort of permission, but in the letter it seems things are going into motion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transcription<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">San Fernando Tamaulipaz a 1 D septiembre<br>de 1927. Mi estimado hermano estaba con<br>el fin de saludarte y dar contestaran a t\u00fa a lenta<br>Carta en donde me dices que me vaya &#8220;paradla&#8221; pues<br>hermano son mis piensas irme a trabajar pero tienes<br>ya eso lisitado mi baja pero no me le han querida dar<br>Pero yo tengo pensado que cuando se vaya la gente<br>que darme a trabajar por aqu\u00ed casualmente por eso<br>he mandado pedir tu domicilio despues hermano que ya<br>me encuentre si ningun apuro entonces<br>pues yo creo que para el lunes entrante a movimiento<br>En todo el pa\u00eds y entonces voy a ? de la<br>oportunida pues hermano despues de saludarte con el<br>cari\u00f1o de siempre pues uno acabo de saber<br>porque me lo dices porque yo creo quedes t\u00fa<br>te fu\u00edste no han recibido de ninguna mala palabra<br>porque t\u00fa lo han visto que cuando estabamos<br>Juntos siempre hemos querido o solo que ya<br>durante el tiempo ya se haga perdido el cari\u00f1o de<br>Hermanos a lo que me mandas decir y hermano<br>como siempre o ser\u00e1 porque no te hab\u00eda escrito<br>por yo siempre he mandado pedir tu domicilio pero<br>no le entiendo yo porque dice al \u00faltimo ?<br>? y como as\u00ed se llama luego la poblaci\u00f3n<br>que est\u00e1 en el puerto de mata mares pero<br>Como aqu\u00ed viene en el papel Chicago<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por eso no haga va como escribirte pero ya que<br>decidi\u00f3 licensia de escribirnos para si quiere<br>sabiendo de t\u00ed y t\u00fa de m\u00ed a ver si di\u00f3s da<br>licensia de juntarnos los dos. Solo Enrique ni raz\u00f3n<br>de que se fue no m\u00e1s una carta recib\u00ed de \u00e9l en donde<br>me dec\u00eda que me fuera lo m\u00e1s pronto que se pudiera<br>? yo eres d\u00edas andaba. Reglando mi baja le<br>mande decir que pronto no me pod\u00eda ir porque<br>estaba en espera de ese asunto pero me<br>contestaron de guerra ? me podian resolver<br>por muchas circumstancias. Pero yo lo voy arreglar<br>en otra forma. Pues hermano tu has de dispensar<br>lo mal escrito porque tuyo lo sab\u00edas que no<br>sab\u00eda escribier pero di\u00f3s me di\u00f3 licensica de como<br>ser un aqu\u00ed otra letra y yo solo me he venido<br>Ense\u00f1ado no le has de entender. Muy bien pero<br>todas cuenta cuando menos de mis garabatos<br>y lo mal. Expresada que va mi carta yo no<br>me olvidado de ellos yo les he mandado lo poco<br>que he conseguido contestame luego<br>es cuanto te dice tu ? que ver te deseo<br>mejor que escribirte<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">? Destacamento<br>De San Fernando<br>Tamaulipaz<br>Miguel Hernandez 34 Regimiento de Cab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Translation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">San Fernando Tamaulipaz &#8220;a&#8221; 1 of September<br>of 1927. My dear brother, I was [writing] with<br>the purpose of greeting you and to give answer to your slow<br>letter in where you tell me I went &#8220;paradla.&#8221; Well<br>brother, these are my thoughts to take me to work but you have<br>already that &#8220;lisitado&#8221; my work they have not wanted to give me<br>but I have in mind that when the people go<br>that give me work here casually for that [reason]<br>I have sent to ask for your address after, brother, that already<br>found me without predicament then<br>Then, I believe that for Monday coming to move<br>in all the country and then I am going to ? of the<br>opportunity. Well brother after greeting you with the<br>affection of always, then, one just heard from\/know<br>because you tell me I believe you stay.<br>You left. They have not received a bad word<br>because you have seen it that when we were<br>together we have wanted or just that already<br>during the time already get lost the affection of<br>brothers to that sends me to say and brother<br>like always or will be because I have not written you.<br>for me I have always ordered to ask for your address, but<br>I did not understand him because he said to the end (I did not understand it in the end)<br>? and as this is what the population is called after\/later<br>that are in the port of killing seas but<br>like here comes in the paper Chicago<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So do not go to as to write you but now that<br>he gave license of writing each other for if he wants<br>knowing of you and you of me to see if God gives<br>license to be together. Only Enrique without reason<br>of that left. No more letters I receieved from him where<br>he was telling me away the soonest that they could<br>I was days out regulating my work.<br>I sent him to say that soon I could not go because<br>I was in wait\/on hold of this matter but<br>they answered me of war ? I could go because<br>through many circumstances. But I am going to fix<br>in other form Well brother, you have to excuse<br>the badly written because yours, you knew that I<br>did not know how to write but God gave me license of how<br>to be. Here another letter and I only have come<br>teaching. You don&#8217;t have to understand very well but<br>all check when less of my scrawl<br>and the worst. Expressed that my letter goes, I<br>have not forgotten them, I have sent them the little<br>that I have followed. Answer me later<br>is how much you tell yourself ? I desire to see you<br>better than to write you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">? Detachment<br>From San Fernando<br>Tamaulipaz<br>Miguel Hernandez 34th Cavalry Regiment<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-2&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-2-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleKeyDown\" id=\"accordion-item-2\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Juana Gutierres to Manuel Sandoval, 26 September 1927<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div inert aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-2\" data-wp-bind--inert=\"!state.isOpen\" id=\"accordion-item-2-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/madcohistory.catalogaccess.com\/archives\/21200\">Catalog record: 2022-038-0002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Juana starts out this letter to her son thanking him for the money he has sent to her and the family and she wishes god&#8217;s protection upon her son. She says that she is doing bad which could refer to sickness but she continues that she is either lost from her son or her son is lost to her, it is difficult for me to decipher which, and she asks her son to pray to god for her to get better. Juana also tells him that Enrique has not heard from him and from the context of the letter is insinuating that he should write to him. The letter ends with her saying that her and the family would rather see him than write to him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transcription<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">septiembre a 26 de 1927<br>Mi estimado hijo esta<br>es no m\u00e1s para saludarte y<br>decirte lo siguiente que<br>resibimos los centavos<br>el d\u00eda 25 del presente<br>pues hijo es un favor<br>que te lo agradezco mucho<br>y Dios te proteja<br>y tambi\u00e9n te digo mi hijo<br>sigue malo p\u00eddele a dios<br>que sea mejore porque<br>soy perdida en mi<br>hijo que es el que me<br>acompa\u00f1a y resibe<br>saludos de Pablo y<br>su familia y tambi\u00e9n<br>te digo que Enrique me<br>escribi\u00f3 y me dice que<br>si tu no me escribes por<br>no sabe de ti no le<br>contestas y yo mand\u00e9<br>decir lo que me dices<br>en la carta escrito<br>te dice tu mam\u00e1 que<br>verte deseamos mejor<br>que escribirte tu mam\u00e1<br>Juana Gutierres<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Translation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My dear son this<br>is no more than to greet you and<br>to tell you the following that<br>we received the pennies<br>on the 25th day of the present<br>for it is a favor, my son<br>that I thank you very much<br>and God protect you<br>and I also tell you my son<br>I am still bad, ask God<br>that I get better because<br>I am lost in my<br>son who is the one<br>that accompanies me and receives<br>greetings from Pablo and<br>his family and also<br>I tell you that Enrique<br>wrote to me and told me that<br>if you don&#8217;t write to me [and]<br>he doesn&#8217;t know [of] you, you don&#8217;t<br>answer him and I sent<br>to say what you tell me<br>in the written letter<br>your mom tells you that<br>we wish to see you better<br>than to write you your mom<br>Juana Gutierres<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-3&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-3-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleKeyDown\" id=\"accordion-item-3\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Pablo Sandoval to Manuel Sandoval, 14 May 1928<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div inert aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-3\" data-wp-bind--inert=\"!state.isOpen\" id=\"accordion-item-3-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/madcohistory.catalogaccess.com\/archives\/21202\">Catalog record: 2022-038-0004<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This letter is written by Pablo Sandoval dated May 14th 1928 in Morelia, Mexico. Pablo is writing to his brother Manuel who lives in Edwardsville, Illinois. Pablo is writing to his brother to update him because he just had an operation. Pablo had to get a tumor removed in his torso that was a result of him being kicked by a donkey the year prior. He mentioned that he got the operation at his brother in law Jose&#8217;s house because his family did not want to take him to the hospital and that Jose&#8217;s house was the closest to the doctor. Pablo expressed to his brother that he was not going to stay there until he was fully recovered because there was a lot of work to be done in Morelia. Towards the end of the letter, Pablo wrote that his mom also has an illness, and that his mom sends her greetings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transcription<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mi estimado hermano es lo es con el<br>fin de saludarte y de con tes ta ci\u00f3n<br>a la atenta carta que recib\u00ed fecha 11<br>del presente donde veo que est\u00e1s con<br>felisidad. De lo que recibimos mucho<br>gusto pues hermano no te abrimos<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">contesta por que estabe muy&#8221;<br>malo. Hoy d\u00eda 17 acaba de 10 d\u00edas tirado<br>en la cama. El d\u00eda 9 me trajeron<br>de Quimiseo para Morelia en camilla<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">como era cuesti\u00f3n de operaci\u00f3n &#8220;<br>tirso. Quer\u00eda mandarme a hospital<br>pero mi familia no quiso y me<br>trajo a la casa de mi cu\u00f1ado. Jos\u00e9<br>que estaba mas inmediato para<br>que me viniera a hacer la operaci\u00f3n<br>el dotor mi enfermedad era<br>un tumor que me sali\u00f3 aparte.<br>Pero con el favor de Dios<br>ya estoy mejor. Yo no m\u00e1s hoy<br>a esperar que me sane para<br>irme para la casa. Y tambien<br>de lo que me dises de tu venida<br>pues hermano hay bastate trabajo<br>aqu\u00ed en Morelia. Como hora tu que<br>Dios te a socorrido vente y pones alguna<br>vendimia o no solo desos mantiene<br>la gente. Tan de corredores de<br>semillas o animales asona pues bastante<br>trabajo. Como hora t\u00fa que sabes<br>leer y trabajos que t\u00fa no los ignoras<br>muy bien que hab\u00edas de estar y<br>nadie en la hacienda bente hermano<br>mi no sabemos qu\u00e9 d\u00eda Dios se acuerda<br>de mi, de t\u00edo, o de mi mama. Si quieres,<br>estamos mir\u00e1ndonos mira mam\u00e1 tiene<br>un grano en el cuadril o sabe que<br>enfermeda ser\u00e1 porque ya tiene<br>mas de un a\u00f1o. Paseando de esa<br>pasar como a mi que este tumor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">que me sali\u00f3 fue de una patada que<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">e medio dio un burro hace un a\u00f1o. Mira,<br>cuando vino a resultar el mal as\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sabe Dios que tendr\u00e1 de yer mirando<br>Dios con mi mam\u00e1, y resibe<br>es paresines. Todos tus amigos no<br>teder tengo a las personas hay en otro<br>carta. Si saludos de mi mam\u00e1<br>es cu\u00e1nto te dise tu hermano<br>verte deseo mejor que escribirte.<br>Tu hermano, Pablo Sandobal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Translation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My dear brother, it is in order to greet you and reply to the kind letter I received dated the 11th, where I see that you are happy.<br>With what we received gladly, brother, we did not open the answer because it was very bad.<br>Today the 17th, I had just 10 days lying in bed.<br>On the 9th day, they brought me from Quimeseo to Morelia on a stretcher as it was a matter of a torso operation.<br>They wanted to send me to the hospital, but my family did not want to and they brought me to my brother-in-law Jose\u2019s house, who was closest to the doctor that came to do the operation.<br>My illness was a tumor that came out separately.<br>But thanks to God, I am better.<br>I am not going to wait until I am healed to go home.<br>Also, from what you tell me about you coming because brother, there is a lot of work here in Morelia.<br>What time can God help and put some vintage or not only desires to keep the people.<br>So much for seed brokers or asona animals that quite a lot of work.<br>You know how to read and work and you don\u2019t ignore them very well, you had to be there.<br>No one on the farm, my brother, we don\u2019t know what day God remembers me, my uncle, or my mom.<br>If you want, we\u2019re looking at each other, look, mom has a spot on her hip.<br>She knows how sick she will be because she\u2019s been walking around like this for more than a year.<br>Like me, the tumor that came out was from a kick that a donkey gave me a year ago.<br>Look, when evil came to be so he knows that God will have to see God with my mom and he receives it as peers.<br>All of your friends I don\u2019t have you to people in another letter.<br>Greetings from my mom, it is much better to see you than it is to write to you.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-4&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-4-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleKeyDown\" id=\"accordion-item-4\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Juana Gutierres and Pablo Sandoval to Manuel Sandoval, 30 May 1928<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div inert aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-4\" data-wp-bind--inert=\"!state.isOpen\" id=\"accordion-item-4-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/madcohistory.catalogaccess.com\/archives\/21203\">Catalog record: 2022-038-0005<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This dual letter dated from May 30, 1928, is addressed to Manuel Sandoval in Edwardsville, Illinois, from his mother, Juana Gutierres and his brother, Pablo Sandoval from Morelia, Michoacan. Despite the authorship of two different people, the letter itself is written on the same paper, where Pablo&#8217;s letter continues immediately after Juana&#8217;s signature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Juana&#8217;s letter thanks her son Manuel for his previous letters, and assures him that they were able to receive the ten pesos (Mexican currency)Manuel sent from the United States successfully. Juana also mentions that Manuel&#8217;s brother Pablo is in much better health now, and not to worry too much about him. Moreover, Juana expresses her and the family&#8217;s longing to see him instead of writing to him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pablo also begins his letter in a similar fashion, both greeting and thanking his brother for his previous letters. He confirms that they received the aforementioned 10 pesos that arrived the 17th of presumably May, and were picked up on the 30th due to Pablo&#8217;s illness. He then proceeds to inform Manuel about some young women Manuel inquired about in a previous letter, and lists their marital statuses in an attempt to catch Manuel up on the matters of their town. Furthermore, Pablo catches Manuel up on family members that are residing in Morelia with the rest of the family, and others&#8212;such as Petra,who have moved into the residence with their own family members. Like Juana, Pablo concludes his letter to his brother Manuel with an indication of longing to see him instead of having to write to him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transcription<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mi estimado hijo, esta<br>Carta es con el fin de saludarte<br>y dar contestaci\u00f3n a la<br>atenta carta que esta en mis<br>manos con la fecha 28 del presente<br>donde me dices que te<br>conteste luego para saber<br>recibimos centavos. Pues<br>eso digo te doy a saber que ya<br>recib\u00ed los diez quesos que<br>me guardaste hijo y de falla<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">mejor y es cuanto te desea tu<br>mama de verte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">hijo, te doy a saber que ya<br>recibimos los diez pesos que<br>me mandaste, hijo. Y de Pablo,<br>no tengas pendiente, ya esta<br>mejor. Y es cuanto te dice tu<br>mam\u00e1 que verte ser\u00e1 mejor<br>que escribirte. Tu mam\u00e1,<br>Juana Gutierrez<br>Mi querido hermano, esta carta<br>es para saludarte y dar contestaci\u00f3n<br>a tu atenta carta que esta<br>en mis manos. Pues hermano,<br>te doy a saber que recibimos<br>los diez pesos que nos mandaste.<br>Llegaron el d\u00eda 17, pero yo<br>no pod\u00eda andar para haber<br>ido a sacarlos. Por eso, esta hora<br>te doy contestaci\u00f3n hoy d\u00eda<br>29, y con el favor de Dios<br>ya estoy mejor. Y de las muchachas<br>que preguntas, Rafaila<br>ya est\u00e1 casada, y Gregoria<br>Esperanza tambi\u00e9n, y Epumedia<br>no est\u00e1 casada. Ella<br>tiene una de familia y porque<br>Lina Leiba esta en Morelia,<br>con toda la familia, y Maria<br>Ortis tambi\u00e9n esta en Morelia,<br>y de Petra, todav\u00eda est\u00e1 en<br>la casa no se con su [illegible] y su<br>hijo, y su hermano Salomon, y es<br>muy amable con nosotros, y escute<br>te dice tu hermano que verte<br>deseamos mejor que escribir<br>Tu hermano,<br>Pablo Sandoval<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Translation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My dear son, this<br>letter is to greet you and<br>give response to<br>your thoughtful letter<br>that is presently in my hands from the 28th<br>where you tell me to<br>respond in order to see if<br>we received the cents. Well<br>son, I want to let you know that we<br>received the ten pesos that<br>you sent me, son. And about Pablo,<br>don&#8217;t worry, he is<br>much better. How much<br>your mom tells you that we want to<br>see you more than writing to you. Your mom,<br>Juana Gutieres<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My dear brother, this letter<br>is to greet you and respond<br>to your thoughtful letter that is<br>in my hands. Well brother,<br>I will let you know that we received<br>the ten pesos that you sent us.<br>They arrived here on the 17th, but I<br>could not go about to<br>go and take the money out until today.<br>I give you response today the<br>29th, and with God&#8217;s blessing<br>I am much better. And about the young women<br>you asked about, Rafailla<br>is now married, and Gregoria<br>Esperanza is too, and<br>Epumedia is not married. She<br>is one of family, and because<br>Lino Leiba is in Morelia<br>with all the family and Maria<br>Ortiz is also in Morelia<br>and of Petra, she is still<br>at the house I don\u2019t know with [illegible] and with her<br>son and with her brother Salomon, and is<br>very kind with us, and Escuto,<br>your brother says that we wish<br>to see you<br>rather than writing to you. Your brother,<br>Pablo Sandoval<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-5&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-5-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleKeyDown\" id=\"accordion-item-5\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Ermenegildo Sandoval and Miguel Hernandez to Manuel Sandoval, 21 October 1929<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div inert aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-5\" data-wp-bind--inert=\"!state.isOpen\" id=\"accordion-item-5-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/madcohistory.catalogaccess.com\/archives\/21206\">Catalog record: 2022-038-0008<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transcription<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H Matamoros Jam \u2013 ha <s>veinte<\/s><br>21 del precente D. 1929<br>Se\u00f1or Manuel Sandobal<br>mi muy estimado hermano<br>la precente va con el fin de-\u00a0<br>Saludarte en compania<br>de mi Otro ermano y Su-<br>familia que gocen de \u2013 Cabal<br>Salud Comazon (Coraz\u00f3n?)\u00a0 mis de ceos que-<br>yo por q qu\u00ed bueno Grac\u00edas d a Dios pues ermano yonada \u2013<br>mas Como tuelo endique enla<br>anter\u00edor pues ermano de loque<br>tu medices entu Carta pues<br>ermano m\u00ed numero es 16 \u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">porque tullazaves loque Su\u2013<br>fre mio (sufre m\u00edo?)\u00a0 por \u00e1qu\u00ed conesto que<br>an echado mucha gente fuera<br>pues esta esto muy a mola<br>do (amolado?) y por lo mismo que cuando<br>llo aregle mi emigracion<br>llo todo les pagare s\u00eddios<br>meda li Cencia lesmando O<br>S\u00ed estamos juntos pues me-<br>jor pues mucho les a gradesco<br>que me socorran a Ora que llo<br>lo nececito muchos Saludos<br>a mi ermano En cuanto te \u2013<br>d\u00ed tu ermano que vertedecea<br>mejor que escrivirte<br>E. S. y Miguel Hernandez<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">de Camisa y de Sapatos es numero \u2013<br>Seven Seven que vieneciendo 27<br>y del pantalon a decer como<br>38 no estoy Seguro pero por\u00a0<br>que no te imajinas lo que \u2013<br>e engorado tevoy amandar<br>mi retrato pues ermano medices<br>que mi ermano meva a mandar<br>unos Sentavos pues ermano<br>de loque estoy en espera &#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Translation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H. Matamoros Jam Day 21 of the present of 1929.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mr. Manuel Sandoval, my very dear brother,&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is in order to greet you in the company of my other brother and his family, who are in excellent health. (My wishes that I give good thanks to God here, because brother, I just indicated it in the previous one, brother, from what you tell me in your letter, brother, my number is 16.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because you already know how much I suffer around here with this, that many people have been thrown out and these are very bad conditions. For the same reason that when I arrange my emigration, I will pay them all. God willing, I will write you, or if we are together, then even better. Well, I thank you very much for helping me when I need it. Many greetings to my brother, as much as I gave you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your brother who wishes more to see you than to write to you,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E. S. and Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The shirt and shoes are number seven seven, which is 27, and the pants about 38, but I&#8217;m not sure because you can&#8217;t imagine how much weight I&#8217;ve gained. I&#8217;m going to send you my portrait, brother. Tell me that my brother is going to send me a few cents, brother, which I&#8217;m waiting for.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-6&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-6-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleKeyDown\" id=\"accordion-item-6\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Ermenegildo Sandoval and Miguel Hernandez to Manuel Sandoval, 26 December 1930<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div inert aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-6\" data-wp-bind--inert=\"!state.isOpen\" id=\"accordion-item-6-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/madcohistory.catalogaccess.com\/archives\/21208\">Catalog record: 2022-038-0010<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this letter, Ermenegildo Sandoval dictates to Miguel Hernandez what he wants to write to his brother. It is assumed that he is likely illiterate. On the first page, the two wish health to Miguel Sandoval and his wife before detailing that there have been heavy rains that caused flooding in the area they were living in. Additionally, Ermenegildo had been sick and had used the 5 pesos sent by Miguel Sandoval to pay the doctor. It seems like Ermenegildo Sandoval was caught in a lie when someone recognized him with Miguel, the writer, and was unable to cash the next check that was to be used to help him survive financially. Miguel asks M. Sandoval to remember his mother. The day of the innocents, a holiday celebrated in their area was coming up in a few days and Miguel asks that a rosary is said or some candle be lit for her so that God may embrace her in his kingdom so that she may rest in peace. It closes by saying that E. Sandoval prefers so see his brother rather than writing to him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transcription<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">la 26 del presente<br>De 1930 Sr. M. Sandoval<br>Mi muy estimado hermano la presente sirve<br>no mas para saludarte y dar contestaci\u00f3n a<br>tu carta y dese\u00e1ndote que te encuentres bueno<br>y goces de caval salud como son mis deseos en<br>compa\u00f1\u00eda de tu esposa. Pues hermano,<br>despu\u00e9s de Saludarte con el mismo cari\u00f1o<br>de siempre te digo lo reciente de lo que t\u00fa<br>mandas preguntar pues ahora. Hay mucha<br>agua porque ha llovido mucho muchas y mudasciones<br>endone quiera hermano dime y feo<br>Enrique como se encuentra no m\u00e1s una carta<br>recibido de \u00e9l no se c\u00f3mo le abra ido lo mismo<br>mismo que Pablo Mareado d\u00e9 el pues hermano<br>yo no todav\u00eda contestado porque estaba muy<br>enfermo, pero quiso Dios que ya estoy un<br>poco bueno as\u00ed es que de cinco<br>pesos que me mandates me sirvieron para<br>El doctor que me a tendi\u00f3 porque, as\u00ed como<br>me mandates el cheque se lo di y por cierto que<br>me ha garraron en mentira porque me<br>conocen por Miguel y t\u00fa me pusiste<br>en el cheque merecido as\u00ed es que muchas<br>dificultades para que lo cambiaron as\u00ed es que para<br>otra vez p\u00f3nmelo<br>as\u00ed es que ahora s\u00ed estoy muy necesitada hermana<br>porque le estoy debiendo hasta al doctor hermano<br>tambi\u00e9n te digo que no te olvides de mi mama<br>ya se va a llegar es Todos Santos y cuando menos<br>un rosario o unas velas porque yo estoy muy<br>atrasado, pero voy a ver c\u00f3mo le haga pero yo<br>le tengo que mama compras mas velas lo mismo<br>le mande des\u00edra Enrique no se olvide de ella<br>para que Dios la Eenga en su Santo reino y<br>goce en pas es cuento te dire tu hermano que ver<br>te de sea mejor que escribirte. Buscame Ermenegildo<br>Sandoval y Miguel Hernandez<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Translation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 26 of present<br>1930 Mr. M. Sandoval<br>My very esteemed brother the present serves<br>no more than to greet you and give to give an answer to<br>you letter and wish that you are well<br>and in good health in<br>the company of your wife. Well brother,<br>after greeting you with the same love as always<br>I tell you the recentness of what you sent to ask now.<br>There is a lot of water because it has rained a lot<br>and there are many changes everywhere.<br>Brother, tell me and ugly Enrique<br>how you are. I just received a letter from him<br>I don&#8217;t know how it would have gone the same as Pablo Mireayo.<br>Well Brother,<br>I have not yet answered because I was very<br>sick but thank God I&#8217;m already<br>a little bit better. The 5<br>pesos you sent me were useful for<br>paying the doctor that treated me because<br>the check that you sent me I gave it and by the way<br>they caught me lying because<br>they know me from Miguel and you put my name on the<br>check that I deserved so then many<br>difficulties to change it is that my name is on it<br>again<br>So now I am really desparate because<br>I am even owing the doctor brother.<br>I&#8217;m also telling you to not forget my mom<br>The day of the Innocents is coming up<br>so please pray by your rosary or some candles because I am<br>very stressed. But I am going to see how I buy<br>the candles for my mom myself<br>I sent a message to Enrique not to forget her<br>so that God will have her in his holy kingdom<br>and that she enjoys its peace. I&#8217;m telling you that your brother prefers<br>seeing you than writing to you. Look for me, Ermenegildo Sandoval<br>y Miguel Hernandez<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-7&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-7-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleKeyDown\" id=\"accordion-item-7\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Miguel Hernandez to Manuel Sandoval, 18 January 1932<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div inert aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-7\" data-wp-bind--inert=\"!state.isOpen\" id=\"accordion-item-7-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/madcohistory.catalogaccess.com\/archives\/21189\">Catalog record: 2022-038-0011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The topic from the letter is that Miguel Hernandez, went into the army and was communicating with his friend, Manuel Sandoval, that he shouldn&#8217;t send any more cards to his original address because he is going to move to Morelia (Mexico) for new job opportunities and to lay low.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transcription<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00e9xico distrito federal a 18 del presen-<br>te, mes de 1932 Se\u00f1or M. Sandoval<br>mi muy estimado hermano<br>la presente sirve para saludarte<br>cari\u00f1osamente en compan\u00eda<br>de tu a presiable esposa y dese-<br>\u00e1ndoles que se encuentren<br>buenos y gozen de Cabal. Salud<br>como son mis deseos pues<br>hermano despu\u00e9s de saludarte<br>Cari\u00f1osamente te digo lo siguie-<br>nte doy contestaci\u00f3n a tu<br>Carta que recib\u00ed con fecha<br>catorce del presente en la cual<br>me dices que me tienes ropa<br>para mand\u00e1rmela pero que<br>no tienes ahorita para mand\u00e1-<br>rmela, pues me dices que si yo<br>tengo pues hermano yo no tengo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Con ee hecho de que no tengo<br>trabajo no tengo dinero pues te-<br>sale muy caro por los derechos<br>que tienes que pagar pues<br>si no tienes hermano mi modo<br>cuando tengas el modo me man<br>das algo porque estoy muy<br>necesitado tambi\u00e9n te digo<br>hermano que ya no me escri-<br>vas al mismo domicillio<br>porque pienso irme para<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Morelia, porque aqu\u00ed no hay<br>nada de trabajo, yo me voy<br>a ir en los troques de la Comi-<br>si\u00f3n de caminos, ah\u00ed me van a hacer<br>el favor de llevarme, ya voy a<br>vender una cobija para<br>los gastos en el camino<br>as\u00ed es, que no me<br>contestes hasta que yo te<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">escriba, menos a este domicilio<br>no me vuelvas a escribir<br>hasta que yo te diga a d\u00f3nde<br>me has de contestar y di lo que<br>me dices, que porque<br>no quiero que me escribas<br>a mi nombre, pues no te digo<br>que as\u00ed tengo mi baja<br>en el ej\u00e9rcito y por lo mis-<br>mo si me pongo mi nombre<br>no me sirve de nada<br>y yo no quiero, porque de nada<br>me sirve haber trabajado tanto<br>para que ma\u00f1ana o pasado,quieran<br>meter a uno de soldado<br>a fuerzas, ya tiene uno con qui\u00e9n<br>comprobar, y es cu\u00e1nto<br>te dice tu hermano que ver te<br>desea mejor que escribirte<br>Hermenejildo Sandoval<br>y Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Translation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mexico Federal District on the 18th of this<br>month of 1932, Mr. M Sandoval<br>,my very dear brother,<br>the present serves to greet you<br>affectionally in company of<br>your precious wife and<br>wishing that you guys are<br>well and have good health,<br>those are my wishes for you,<br>brother. After greeting you<br>affectionately, I tell you in the following<br>I am answering your<br>letter that I recieved with the date<br>fourteenth of this month in which<br>you tell me that you have clothes<br>to send me but that<br>you don&#8217;t right now,<br>then you tell me that if I<br>have well brother, I haven&#8217;t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the fact that I don&#8217;t have<br>a job, I don&#8217;t have money, so it<br>is very expensive to pay the fees<br>that you must pay. Well,<br>if you don&#8217;t have the money, oh well!<br>when you have a way to pay, send me<br>something because I am<br>in dire need as well. I ask you<br>brother, not to write me<br>at the same address.<br>because I am planning to leave to<br>Morelia, because there aren&#8217;t any jobs<br>I am leaving in the trucks of the road commision.<br>There, they are going to do me<br>the favor of taking me to sell<br>a blanket for<br>expenses along the way<br>is that, that you do not<br>answer to me until I tell you<br>write less to this adress<br>do not write me again<br>until I tell you where<br>you have to answer me and say what<br>you tell me that because<br>I do not want to write to me<br>to my name because I do not tell you<br>so I have my dischange<br>in the army and so If I put my name on it<br>it&#8217;s no use to me<br>and I don&#8217;t want it because nothing<br>it serves me to have worked so much<br>so that tomorrow or the next day they want<br>to put a soldier<br>forces you already have one with whom<br>to check and it is how much<br>your brother tells you to see<br>wants better than to write<br>Hermenejildo Sandoval<br>and Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the most compelling archival sources for understanding immigration in Madison County is the collection of letters sent to Manuel Sandoval, a migrant laborer who came to Edwardsville from Mexico. The letters are handwritten in cursive, in a style of Spanish that is both informal and somewhat dated. As part of the project, Professor Heidy Cuervo&#8217;s Advanced Spanish class transcribed and translated some of the letters. The transcriptions have lightly corrected the original text for spelling errors and standardizations. You can also view the original ten letters at the Madison County Historical Society&#8217;s Archival Library.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":160,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-125","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/madcocrossroads\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/madcocrossroads\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/madcocrossroads\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/madcocrossroads\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/160"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/madcocrossroads\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/madcocrossroads\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130,"href":"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/madcocrossroads\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125\/revisions\/130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iris.siue.edu\/madcocrossroads\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}