Author: ztobias

Zachary Tobias St. Louis Area Council on Restorative Justice SA #1

    From the article read the author’s main argument is that restorative justice in the St. Louis is correlated to the ideas of peoples and their wrongdoings.  There are some principles or guidelines that speak about how wrongdoings are a violation of people’s interpersonal relationships.  I believe this is the biggest reason why certain things like racism was and are so big in St. Louis and even across the country. When you go against people’s personal boundaries in relation to being treated right and equality you run into situations where people feel like they are not being heard or understood. This then can turn into protests and other acts of freedom of speech which is our first amendment right. As the article mentions “Restorative Justice acknowledges that when a person does harm, it affects the people they hurt, the community and themselves”.  It’s not just about when you do something wrong and forget it, the moral is when there is a misunderstanding when it comes to people’s voices and actions, people should be held accountable for their wrongdoings and the people that are or were affected should not have to suffer because others do not like the way things are going, or because a particularly community wants to improve or do better for themselves.

      This source teaches us to understand what restorative justice is and to address issues when they should be and need be, within a respectful and proper manner.  One phrase I like to use is “One bad apple can spoil the whole bunch”, that is what can happen when one person gets hurt or a group of people get hurt, it spreads like wildfire. As humans we have to be conscious and aware of who and what we are doing because if not we can hurt people emotionally instead of uplifting and helping. 

Zachary T Teaching Hard History Podcast, Season 2 Episode 4 SA#2

 In this podcast we get a perspective from a black elementary school teacher about the topic discussion about the history of slavery being taught to younger kids. I find it very interesting myself that  growing up and back in elementary school I personally did not learn much about slavery and the oppression and effects it had on black people. Towards my middle school years going closer to eighth grade I had more white teachers and I was at an all black elementary school where everyone looks like you. You come up hearing about the Dr. King and Malcom X and Fredrick Douglas but you never hear about George Washington Carver who discovered peanut butter and Lewis Latimer who invented the lightbulb. The technology and items we use on a daily basis most were invented and or founded by black people and we do not get the credit we deserve today. It goes to show how in most school systems government officials are trying to ban the teaching of African American history and slavery. In the podcast it mentions how schools talk about heroes and they do not talk about villains. Kate Shuster first interviewer as her role in leading the new framework of teaching the hard history to elementary school students.   The goal of the framework  was to create a diverse range of access points for teachers for K-5 specifically  and its difference in relation to trying to teach high school history. The idea behind this was to already look at lesson plans teachers had and not change it completely but to add and to expand on what they already was teaching and incorporate some minor changes for the perspective of K-5 so students at an early age can get an understanding and retain that crucial information that needs to be brought into the light. 

 

Zachary Tobias SA #1 St. Louis Area Council on Restorative Justice

  From the article read the author’s main argument is that restorative justice in the St. Louis is correlated to the ideas of peoples and their wrongdoings.  There are some principles or guidelines that speak about how wrongdoings are a violation of people’s interpersonal relationships.  I believe this is the biggest reason why certain things like racism was and are so big in St. Louis and even across the country. When you go against people’s personal boundaries in relation to being treated right and equality you run into situations where people feel like they are not being heard or understood. This then can turn into protests and other acts of freedom of speech which is our first amendment right. As the article mentions “Restorative Justice acknowledges that when a person does harm, it affects the people they hurt, the community and themselves”.  It’s not just about when you do something wrong and forget it, the moral is when there is a misunderstanding when it comes to people’s voices and actions, people should be held accountable for their wrongdoings and the people that are or were affected should not have to suffer because others do not like the way things are going, or because a particularly community wants to improve or do better for themselves.

         This source teaches us to understand what restorative justice is and to address issues when they should be and need be, within a respectful and proper manner.  One phrase I like to use is “ One bad apple can spoil the whole bunch”,  and that is what can happen when one person gets hurt or a group of people get hurt, it spreads like wildfire. As humans we have to be conscious and aware of who and what we are doing because if not we can hurt people emotionally instead of uplifting and helping. 

ZT Source Analysis #5 Archives at MBG

  Going to the MBG and getting to look into the basement was our next step as a team. My first reaction when we went to the basement was just how small and secluded it was. It really gave a feel to a certain extent of what it could have been like to live or just roam around in the basement in that time period. Seeing the fireplace, the washboard, and the plow for the cattle what was used to farm with was interesting. When I was down there, I pictured myself almost as if I was going back in time and it really gave a sense of the hardship that the slaves went through. In another room there were paintings on the wall portraying the people who might have stayed in that side of the house and what their day-to-day life could have consisted of. One thing that stood out to me was, some people’s faces were blurred out and also not using the real people that were in that position, but instead to use fake or other people. Seeing that really limited some of the observations that me and others had made, which in total really felt a sense of something could be hidden and people did not want to express who the actual slaves were. Once we broke out into groups to go to the different stations, the one that caught my eyes the most was Andrew’s which displayed all the tax documents and other significant figures. Coming from a business major, it really brought intuition on how checks and other tax documents looked back 200+ years ago compared to the more modern 21st century.  Just seeing that along with the other writings and using the magnifying glasses to try and translate into a more modern version of English we use today. I am pleased that we are working with the Archives basically coming from a business major and I feel as if we all can use our intended major and other skills to our advantage when working with Andrew.

Zachary Tobias Source Analysis #4

                        UnEarthed Podcast Relation to MBG

       When listening to the UnEarthed Podcast and relating it to the Missouri Botanical Garden,  the author and broadcaster James Wong talks about  the history of inequality and how the garden has history behind it of just plants.  James brings up the idea of what else could be done to make the garden open for everyone. With the Missouri Botanical Garden our focus is how we can represent the history of the garden not just on the looks, but at a more deeper driven focus level. Behind the garden is more than just flowers and plants.  James talks about the Royal Botanical Garden and how they are committed to revealing the true story that often is not been told and making the garden more of a welcoming place as a stomping ground full of knowledge and history. As our team partners with the Missouri Botanical Garden we are working on a collaborative project of making the history come to fruition. 

Zachary Tobias Current State Analysis Summarization:

 In chapter three “Current State Analysis” we talk about what defines the system and how you take steps to approach a problem. There is a TSR Frame work which basically breaks down where we are in the situation in time(Current State), where we want to head based on the situation that we are in(Vision), and then how we get to that place we want to be at. There are two types of drivers: direct and indirect. Direct drivers show a clear path of what the influence is without any doubt or hesitation and could be measured by different degrees of accuracy. On the other hand, indirect drivers have an influence behind them and a constant change. An example of indirect drivers could be population or technology due to constant changes. An example of direct drivers includes climate change or pollution. In this chapter Molly Cashion basically started this where people had different religious beliefs and how she made the connection saying “Religious ones are difficult to talk about, but they can’t be ignored because they influence behavior”. This ties back to the reading because when we talk about “Defining the system” this is reality and like Molly touched on you can not ignore the problems and that is where having a system in place and steps to take are a necessity in today’s time. Cultural Eutrophication is an issue that has been going on for years in geological times and it affects our lakes and rivers because we have animals that live in those areas and the human population pollutes that from having human water going into sewage and speeding up the aging process and hurting our ecosystems. Cause is complex, but making it known is just as important because it is key to help find solutions to world problems. This leads to having a causal chain analysis which starts off with an indirect driver then a direct driver and then the effect. This usually can be broken down step by step and then able to retrace your steps back to the root cause. In the chapter it gives an example of a cause-effect  relationship when you get a stomach ache after eating cereal and the milk smells sour. You have now established a cause effect relationship scenario.  Correlation =/ Causation and this basically means that you can have a problem arise in a situation but it doesn’t mean that’s the main cause of the situation, it could be multiple reasons or drivers. 

   

Source Analysis #1

    In the beginning of the chapter it talks about sustainability and why it is such a big issue. I think it is very important for people not to confuse wicked problems as something bad. Having that step by step solution is important to understand not only what the problem is but to address others and ask people what kinds of problems they are facing at that moment in time. In the text it talks about Female Oppression and how it is a really big problem in today’s society. This is even so bad in ways it feels as if it’s like connected to slavery in third world countries. The idea of enslaving children against their will and being sold as sex objects. It’s so bad to the point where local officials and police are taking these children and instead of giving them help they are either putting them back in these terrible working environments or putting them in even worsening conditions. It’s hard to wrap my mind around how in the 21st century kids in other countries are still being sold as slaves. These kids should be able to work in a safe environment and get paid so they can provide for their families.

MC #1 Missouri Botanical Gardens

We are working with the Missouri Botanical Garden to figure out the context of Henry Shaw and how the wicked problems discussed in the early chapter of our reading show up in the events that have taken place. These wicked problems are not just your normal problem that can be easily resolved in one solution. Instead these wicked problems dig deep into understanding the timeline and history of Henry Shaw and the relationship that is connected with the Missouri Botanical Garden. The first characteristic of a wicked problem is a vague problem definition. This means that there are multiple stakeholders involved, such as the people who work at the garden, the community that lives around the garden, potential local officials that are in higher power over certain communities, and others. These are all major factors that go into consideration where everyone might not agree that the research, knowledge and the history of Henry Shaw and the garden people might not want to hear.

More people of color would like for this topic to be revealed and spoken on because this is something that is a part of the history of African Americans and the US. If certain people do not want to listen to the truth that Henry Shaw was indeed an enslaver and there is evidence in documents that proved he was in favor of slavery. A question that I asked myself is how can you free an enslaved person but then send bounty hunters after them to return them to where they belong. Knowing the gardens beauty now in the 21st century to ever think that such wicked and cruel actions took place there most people would never know the truth.

Another characteristic that is talked about is No Endpoint/ Undefined solution. I paired these together in a way because they somewhat intertwine with one another and especially in the context with the Garden. With the garden one way is to engage with the public about the history of the MBG, we could also work with the space that is currently being worked on in the basement as a starting point to showcase the unsung history with Henry and the garden. By definition unsung is not being noticed or praised but in the context of this situation there are many things that need to be brought to light and given recognition so people can wake up and understand that the garden is not just this beautiful colorful place but in fact where you could have been standing was where slaves once stood before. We may in fact come up with those solutions but one size does not fit all. We could potentially use the basement and turn that into a history museum timeline of events. That could be a possible solution and could work but in the long run months later the Garden could start losing money because some people might not agree or like what we did on our part to reveal the true past. Another characteristic is Irreversible and this is important because given the situation and context once we as a team implement ideas we will either come to more problems or more possible solutions. Once we are working with the gardens and start telling our story, there is no going back to not doing anything at all. The people will either love or hate what changes we made and if so then we have to continue to make impactful changes. Second to last wicked problem is Unique. If  a solution works for one problem in one area it might not work in other spots. This brings me back to that undefined solution: you can’t come up with one possible outcome and expect it to work and solve everything because it won’t.