<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/items/show/103">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Sleeves with Floral Beadwork Cuffs]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[strap dress]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Woolen indigo blue trade cloth sleeves trimmed with multicolored ribbons that form a pair of squares at the center back and floral beadwork at the cuffs.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[A card attached to the dress (E357965-0) has written in Densmore&#039;s handwriting: &quot;Womans&#039;s costume comprising: 1. Dress, 2. Sleeves, 3. Leggins, 4. Moccasins, 5. Beaded sash (belt), 6. Otter-skin hair ornaments, 7. Beaded hair ornament; coll. by Frances Densmore 1917.&quot; Only the sleeves can now be confidently associated with the dress.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Anishinaabe]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1917]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:accessRights><![CDATA[<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>]]></dcterms:accessRights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[<a href="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/items/show/6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">MNHS E97.1 p57 is photo of woman wearing this dress.</a>]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/items/show/102" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">E357965-0</a>]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:references><![CDATA[Cory Willmott. (2021). Decolonizing the Museum to Reclaim and Revitalize the Anishinaabe Strap Dress. Winterthur Portfolio. 55. 121-185]]></dcterms:references>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Blue woollen cloth, glass seed beads, silk ribbon]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[E357904-0]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[47.22759, -95.72049 (N 47°13′39″ W 95°43′14″)]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[White Earth Reservation]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Collected by Frances Densmore at White Earth Reservation during the 1917 June 14th Celebration. Although it is unknown how he obtained them, at NMNH this strap dress and sleeves were in the collection of Victor Justice Evans, which was bequeathed to the museum upon his sudden death in 1931. He had imposed no system of temporal, regional, or cultural order on his massive ethnographic collection of 4,728 items from all over the world.  In the NMNH registry the dress and sleeves were separated by sixty-one numbers and both were surrounded by items attributed to “Plains Indians.” (Willmott 2021) This information was compiled with the help of field notes by Densmore at the MNHS.]]></dcterms:provenance>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/items/show/100">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Female Doll Wearing Painted Hide Strap Dress]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[painted hide, strap dress]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[From Oberholtzer: &quot;Their cloth bodies are stuffed, perhaps with caribou hair, and their heads are carved wood… The female&#039;s dress is of painted fetal caribou skin, sewn with the fur inside; it is cinched at the waist by a cotton cloth belt fastened at the front with sinew. The separate sleeves, straight-cut leggings and hood are navy wool cloth. The hood is lined with green tartan and is worn over a tartan shawl tied over the head and around the shoulders.&quot;]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Naskapi or Cree]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1882-1884]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:accessRights><![CDATA[<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>]]></dcterms:accessRights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[<a href="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/items/show/99" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">E90035-0</a>]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:references><![CDATA[Julia Harrison, Ed. The Spirit Sings: Artistic Traditions of Canada’s First Peoples: A Catalogue of the Exhibition (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1987)<br />
<br />
Cath Oberholtzer. 2011, &quot;Made for Trade: Souvenirs from the Eastern Subarctic,&quot; American Indian Art Magazine, 36(2)<br />
<br />
Cory Willmott. (2021). Decolonizing the Museum to Reclaim and Revitalize the Anishinaabe Strap Dress. Winterthur Portfolio. 55. 121-185]]></dcterms:references>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[wood, cotton fabric, wool cloth, animal fur, caribou hide, seed beads, red and black pigment]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[E90036-0]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[58.10732, -68.39968 (N 58°06′26″ W 68°23′59″)]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Kuujjuaq (formerly Fort Chimo), Ungava Bay region, Quebec]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Identified by Oberholtzer as male and female dolls, collected between 1882 and 1884 from Kuujjuaq (formerly Fort Chimo), Ungava Bay region, Quebec, by Lucien Turner, who identified the female doll as Nenenot (Naskapi). Oberholtzer identifies the dolls as Cree, and notes that &quot;While Turner was there [at Fort Chimo], a number of Cree families from Fort George and Little Whale River traveled there to hunt ... . Turner&#039;s extended stay in the area and the Cree presence gave him an opportunity to collection Cree items, including dolls.&quot;]]></dcterms:provenance>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/items/show/99">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Male Doll Wearing Painted Hide Coat]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[painted hide]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[From Oberholtzer: &quot;Their cloth bodies are stuffed, perhaps with caribou hair, and their heads are carved wood. Only the male of the pair has bead eyes. He wears a fitted, painted caribou-hide coat, wool cloth leggings (which lack the pointed ankle projection) and a pillbox hat with a head scarf tied beneath it... Worthy of note are the male&#039;s two bags: a round-bottomed cartridge bag is hung over his left shoulder and rests on his right hip; and a drawstring gathered panel bag is tied to the belt on his left side.&quot;]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Naskapi or Cree]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1882-1884]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:accessRights><![CDATA[<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>]]></dcterms:accessRights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[<a href="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/items/show/100" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">E90036-0</a>]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:references><![CDATA[Julia Harrison, Ed. The Spirit Sings: Artistic Traditions of Canada’s First Peoples: A Catalogue of the Exhibition (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1987)<br />
<br />
Cath Oberholtzer. 2011, &quot;Made for Trade: Souvenirs from the Eastern Subarctic,&quot; American Indian Art Magazine, 36(2) <br />
<br />
Cory Willmott. (2021). Decolonizing the Museum to Reclaim and Revitalize the Anishinaabe Strap Dress. Winterthur Portfolio. 55. 121-185]]></dcterms:references>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[wood, cotton fabric, wool cloth, animal fur, caribou hide, seed beads, red and blue pigment]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[E90035-0]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[58.10732, -68.39968 (N 58°06′26″ W 68°23′59″)]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Kuujjuaq (formerly Fort Chimo), Ungava Bay region, Quebec]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Identified by Oberholtzer as male and female dolls, collected between 1882 and 1884 from Kuujjuaq (formerly Fort Chimo), Ungava Bay region, Quebec, by Lucien Turner, who identified the female doll as Nenenot (Naskapi). Oberholtzer identifies the dolls as Cree, and notes that &quot;While Turner was there [at Fort Chimo], a number of Cree families from Fort George and Little Whale River traveled there to hunt ... . Turner&#039;s extended stay in the area and the Cree presence gave him an opportunity to collection Cree items, including dolls.&quot;]]></dcterms:provenance>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/items/show/95">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Caribou Hide Sleeves]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[These sleeves are made of a single piece of caribou hide, folded over the shoulder and upper arm, and sewn along the bottom of the arms, leaving the center front open. The sleeves terminate in cuffs that are folded up onto the arm and decorated with red, yellow and blue pigment in motifs of opposing triangles and petals, with  diamonds within a horizontal line. They are worn over the dress, 31-7-4B.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Barren Ground Naskapi]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1880, before]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:accessRights><![CDATA[<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>]]></dcterms:accessRights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[<a href="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/items/show/94" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CARIBOU HIDE STRAP DRESS WITH BEADED TASSELS</a>]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[caribou hide, pigment.]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[31-7-4A]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[54.80022, -66.83183 (N 54°48′01″ W 66°49′55″)]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Shefferville, Labrador; Matimekosh Indian Reserve #3]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Frank Speck collected mainly around Lac St-Jean (Mashteuiatsh; usually given as &quot;Lake St. John&quot; by Speck), St-Augustin (usually &quot;St. Augustine&quot; in Speck) and interior nomadic Naskapi, now settled at Matimekosh Reserve.]]></dcterms:provenance>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/items/show/94">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Caribou Hide Strap Dress with Beaded Tassels]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[This dress can be considered a &quot;side-fold&quot; dress because it is made of a single caribou hide fastened on one side seam with a series of thong ties. It is decorated around the hem with red, blue and brown pigment in motifs of horizontal lines and scallops, as well as a row of glass bead fringe. It has an accompanying narrow undecorated hide belt, and is worn with the separate sleeves 31-7-4A.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Barren Ground Naskapi]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1880, before]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:accessRights><![CDATA[<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>]]></dcterms:accessRights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[<a href="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/items/show/95" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CARIBOU HIDE SLEEVES</a> ]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[caribou hide, pigment, glass seed beads.]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[31-7-4B]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[54.80022, -66.83183 (N 54°48′01″ W 66°49′55″)]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Shefferville, Labrador; Matimekosh Indian Reserve #3]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Frank Speck collected mainly around Lac St-Jean (Mashteuiatsh; usually given as &quot;Lake St. John&quot; by Speck), St-Augustin (usually &quot;St. Augustine&quot; in Speck) and interior nomadic Naskapi, now settled at Matimekosh Reserve.]]></dcterms:provenance>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/items/show/93">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Caribou Hide Strap Dress with Fur Trim]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[This dress is made of two caribou hides, sewn on both side seams, with the fur side on the interior. At the top, the hide is folded over to create a fur flap all around the circumfrance. The hem is decorated with red, blue and brown painted motifs of horizontal lines, scallops and squares.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Barren Ground Naskapi]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1880, before]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:accessRights><![CDATA[<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>]]></dcterms:accessRights>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Caribou hide with fur intact, pigment.]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[30-3-1]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[54.80022, -66.83183 (N 54°48′01″ W 66°49′55″)]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Shefferville, Labrador; Matimekosh Indian Reserve #3]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Frank Speck collected mainly around Lac St-Jean (Mashteuiatsh; usually given as &quot;Lake St. John&quot; by Speck), St-Augustin (usually &quot;St. Augustine&quot; in Speck) and interior nomadic Naskapi, now settled at Matimekosh Reserve.]]></dcterms:provenance>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/items/show/92">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Pair of Straps with Breastplate]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[This pair of straps from a strap dress is made of a layer of stiff canvas on the back and red stroud on the front, with linear applique beadwork sewn through both layers. Motifs focus around a variation of the ottertail motif with panels of diamond mesh in between elongated diamonds. A single row of zig zags in blue beads runs horizontally across the central panel. Blue beads are also used in the border around the straps and panel.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Cree]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1880]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:accessRights><![CDATA[<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>]]></dcterms:accessRights>
    <dcterms:references><![CDATA[Willmott, Cory. 2021. Decolonizing the Museum to Reclaim and Revitalize the Anishinaabe Strap Dress. Winterthur Portfolio 55(2/3): 121-85]]></dcterms:references>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Stroud base with canvas backed straps for strap dress. White and blue seed beads worked in linear overlay stitch.]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[45-15-282]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[48.66685025742029, -112.91770051537048]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Blackfeet Indian  Reservation, Montana]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Purchased from Mrs. Owen Stephens, 1945. Date estimated by me from style. Owen Stephens was a scientific illustrator who worked for AMNH.]]></dcterms:provenance>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/items/show/85">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Male Doll with Wampum Belt and Silver Brooch]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Male doll with wampum belt woven with diamond motif and silver cresent brooch at neck. He wears a ruffled linen shirt and blue stroud leggings under a red linen blanket with horizontal rows of alternating brown and yellow tape. His regalia is accessorized with a conical cap with linen train, deer hide moccasins and a knife in a case.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Algonquin]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1767-1779]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[<a href="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/admin/items/show/id/82" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Male Doll with Wampum Belt and Straw Hat</a>]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[III-L-274]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[45.46675, -74.04921 (N 45°28′00″ W 74°02′57″)]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Oka, Quebec]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[One of a set of four dolls attributed to the Algonquin, 1767-79. There must be a reason for the specific dates, but it is not on the online record. Somewhere I read that these are in the Speyer Collection, which has varying degrees of documentation. See Bo&#039;jou Neejee for history of the Speyer Collection, but these dolls are not included in that exhibit.]]></dcterms:provenance>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/items/show/82">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Male Doll with Wampum Belt and Straw Hat]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Male doll with carved and painted wooden face wears wampum belt around neck and the remnants of a decomposing straw hat. He is wearing a linen ruffled shirt and faded black blanket with white and blue ribbonwork on edges and two horizontal rows of red ribbon around the middle.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Algonquin]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1767-1779]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[<a href="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/admin/items/edit/85" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Male Doll with Wampum Belt and Silver Brooch</a>]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Linen, ribbon, woolen cloth, glass beads, straw (or other vegetable fiber)]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[III-L-273]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[45.46675, -74.04921 (N 45°28′00″ W 74°02′57″)]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Oka, Quebec]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[One of a set of four dolls attributed to the Algonquin, 1767-79. There must be a reason for the specific dates, but it is not on the online record. See Bo&#039;jou Neejee for history of the Speyer Collection, but these dolls are not included in that exhibit.]]></dcterms:provenance>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/items/show/81">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Skirt with Diamond Motif Ribbonwork]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Dark blue woolen broadcloth or stroud skirt with drawstring at waist drawn through the top of a black cotton panel. The skirt has a side-front vent. Hem and vent are embellished with eight rows of diamond mesh ribbonwork and white seed bead edging all around.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Haudenosaunee]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1840-1914]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://iris.siue.edu/anishinaaberegalia/admin/items/show/id/80" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">III-I-1024 a Blouse</a>]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:references><![CDATA[GRASAC: https://gks.grasac.org/item/25065]]></dcterms:references>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[woolen cloth, silk ribbon, seed beads.]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[III-I-1024 b]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[43.05011, -80.08295 (N 43°03′00″ W 80°04′59″)]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Six Nations of the Grand River, Ontario, Canada]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Sapir, E. through Chief John Gibson]]></dcterms:provenance>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
